Page 539 - Deep Learning

522 Subject Index

phenomenological approach, 25–6 replacement, 158–60
Piggyback Hypothesis, of instruction, 246–7 representation, 30–3, 38, 42, 80, 340
possibility space, 137, 370–1; see also resident theory, 313, 316, 318–9, 328, 340–2,
problem space and solution space 344, 347–8, 353, 356–7
power law equation, 259–63, 281 resistance to change, 296–8, 303–4, 311–13,
practical knowledge, 182–3, 195, 210–12, 317–19, 321, 324, 326–7, 341, 354, 356,
216–17, 219, 222, 234–7, 253, 259, 266, 358
270–1 restructuring, principle of, 81, 83–6, 292
practical reasoning, 194, 201, 294 resubsumption; see also subsumption
practice, 172–4, 186–7, 192–4, 198, 202–3, process, 351–3
220, 230, 234, 236, 239, 241, 247, 251, theory of, 346, 348–50, 354–9
257, 259, 261, 263, 267–9, 271–2 Rokeach structure, 336; see also
pragmatic imperative, 359 center-periphery
prediction, 11–12, 14 rule, 183–4, 186, 192, 195, 197–8, 202–3, 218,
prescriptive knowledge, 233 220, 222–6, 228–9, 231, 233, 236–40,
prevalence, 47–8, 128, 136, 138, 200, 296 243, 257, 259, 266, 271–2, 372, 376, 378
problem finding, 149 rule genealogy, 223, 225, 236–7, 243–4,
problem space, 76, 78, 80, 102, 377; 271–2
see also possibility space and rule set, 193, 203, 223, 225, 237, 241, 243, 257,
solution space 377
problem state, 76, 94, 98, 180–1, 229
procedural knowledge, 182; satisfaction criterion, of a constraint,
see also practical knowledge 213–14, 222
proceduralization, 194, 201 scale, 46–9, 131–3, 142, 146, 148–51, 153,
process loss, 153–4, 159 159, 163–4, 256, 266, 272, 288;
processing unit, 94, 107–9, 112, 149, 371–2 see also system level and time band
Production Systems Hypothesis, 184 scientific revolution, 312
projection, of prior knowledge, 16, 21, 103, scope
131, 133, 382, 384–5, 387, 389, 390–1 of a belief, 335, 337, 349
propagation, of change, 7, 108, 112–13, 118, of a goal, 180
132, 296, 304, 311, 342, 349–50, 353, of a representation, 120, 123
357, 375, 377, 385 search, 76–80, 91, 104, 106, 111, 113, 116–17,
amplified, 112, 376–7, 379, 384 119–20, 134–6, 152–3, 159, 190, 229
dampened, 112, 376–7 self-organization, 9, 83–4, 132, 371
proposition, 293–4, 330, 332–3, 336, 339, 359 self-similarity, 10; see also level-invariance
protective belt, in belief system, 304; serendipity, 149
see also auxiliary assumption and short-cut detection, 199–200, 202
peripheral belief situated cognition, 27
sociocultural approach, 27
reasoning schema, 101, 113 solution space, 102–3, 105–6, 108, 153;
redistribution, of activation, 109, 111, 149, see also possibility space and
372 problem space
theory of, 108, 117–20, 129 solved example, 195, 204
reductionism, 26, 364–5 specialization
relevance criterion, of a constraint, 213–14, of a rule, 220, 224, 229, 235, 239,
222 242–3, 247, 253–4