Page 9 - Rehber Yürüyüş Dergisi 45. Sayısı...

>eadadZ[becdgUYb]YT[YcRg:BRg\WS\^b^a Xb]fZ^_^cgXaYg_eOcd]Kdg`^bfaRg-e
NdcdTda_eg\fTfafagOeg_WTWaKeg_eIdV faKf`Pg \fc^a^g f\_^abf[fcf`Pg \fc^V
Td`bdIdg _f\f[]fZ^g dLeceag `fcT^V_eOV a^agUYNWa_eag`YcYb]fZ^a^gZfIbfV
cd]KdgZfb_^c^g`fcT^Z^a_fg_fgUYg[fcdQV \fcf`g\fadg_eOcd]gdLdag`Yc[YbYTf
ZebgNecLe`bd`g_eIdT]e]dT[dcR `f_fcg ZfOfT^b]fZ^\bfg ZX]Y[bfa^c
=eMQebdg ;Y[Zf`bfcPg e]Mec\fbdZ[V _eOcd]Kdg UdbdaLRg 3T[eg UYg \WS_ea
becdag_eOcd]Kdg_WTWaKe\dg\X`ge[]e ?fQdcgAWZe\dag bfTPgGaf_XbYg3QV
Zfb_^c^Z^afg`fcT^gTYgKeOfU^gOec_dbec' [dbfbd$adag \XbYaYg fLfc`eag db`g ZJS
RRREdcg `eFeag Nd\]e`g Nece`dcZe Xbfcf`g DYc[YbYTg Df_fcg 8fOfT
eIecPgUYgfZbfg_WT]fa^agUdSegUdL[dId _e]dTbec_dcRgEYg ZJS gfIS^]^S_fa
`eFeabecgXb]f\fKf`[^cRg@eOcd]geIec L^`[^I^gdb`gNWa_eagd[dUfceagQfb`bfV
Kfabfc^]^SfgdQ[d\fLg_Y\Y\XcZfPg`^S^b cfgOec_dId]dSgUdcgZJSgXbfcf`gXbfaV ]f`[^cR g =fa^]g&e_fg8\F'04!
Ufa[bfcbfPg`^S^bgUf\cf`bfcbfgZWZbeaeV KfgKfab^b^I^\bfg[e`cfcbfa]f`[f_^cRg 5fcf[^b]^T[^cRg jfFecg dT[eg UY_YcR
Ke`g `eFeabecdg Nd\]e`[eg [ece__WV EdSg UYg ZJSW]WSWg `d]dbecdg NdUd @dceadTg Zfaf[^Pg Udcg Nebeae`g Qfbdae
_W]WSgXb]f\fKf`[^cR _eIdT[dc]e_d`Rg5XbfgL^`fc`eagaeg_eV Ne[dcdbece`gUYNWabeceg[fT^a]^T[^cRg
-eg UJ\beKePg [eZbd]d\e[g dLecea ]dTZe`Pg f\a^Z^a^g ZJ\be]e\eg _eOf] C]Mec\fbdZ[g`fcT^V_eOcd]dagZXZV
_WTWaKeg _eIdTd`bdIdg _f\f[]fZ^a^ e_d\XcYSR \fbdZ[g Wb`ebecdg Udcecg Udcecg \^`[^I^P
eSdMg NeLece`g Qfb`^ag \eadb]eSbdIdad ?fQdc$dagD^S^b_ece$\egNd_eag\XbV _eOcd]KdVdbecdKdgJcNW[becdg[e`ecg[e`ec
Udcg `eSg _fQfg [fcdQeg `fabfg \fS_^bfcR _fg ZJ\be_d`becdg Udbdadc'g RRRg Edcg _dV [fZFd\eg e[[dIdg B99<g \^bbfcg dLda_e
DfSfafag e]Mec\fbdS]g Oeg dTUdcV ceadTg NebeaeIdg \fcf[]fb^\^SRg EY UdSd]g NecLe`bdId]dSdg B90 g bW]
bd`Ldbecdg_eIdbgd_eXbX,d`gXbfcf`g?fcV _dceadT[egUdcLXIY]YSPgUeb`dg_egQeMV XcYKYaYagZfIbf_^I^g]XcfbgNWLgOeg$9<
`ZdS]V>eadadS]g \fadg _eOcd]Kdg UdV d]dSgJbeUdbdcdSPgf]fgNebeKe`g`YTf`V G[^b^]gDfcfcbfc^$\bfg\fcf[^bfagMXbd[d`
bdaLgOegXaYag]f__dgQfbdgXbfcf`gQfb` bfcfgUdcg_dceadTgNebeaeIdgU^cf`^c^SR [ffccYSgXbYT[Yc]YT[YcRg \beg`dgQfb`
KeMQeZdgXb_YRgB9V::gGcfb^`gTeQd[VbecV ?fQdcbec$dag Ja_ecbdIda_eg \fcf[^V _WT]fa^g e]Mec\fbdZ[beceg Oeg Of[fa
d]dSg Oeg Xabfc^ag dSda_eag \WcW\ea bfagUYg_dceadTgNebeaeIdPg`fONf]^S^a QfdadgFfTdZ[beceg`fcT^gQfb`^agf_fbe[dad
B::$becgTfQZ^a_fgZfOYaYbfag_eOcd]P ?fQdcHdg Xbfag Ja_ecd]dSg @YcZYa ZX]Y[bf\fag_eOcd]KdgTd__e[ge\be]V
`fSfa^bfag_eOcd]Kdbd`gXb_YR Dfcf[fT$^agJa_ecbdIda_egQfb`bfT[^c^bV becdgNecLe`beT[dcdb]dT[dcRgEW[Wag_WaV /.+-)1,*
3 6= ( 6.949= $9:-7*(; * ]^T[^cRg Edcg _dIecg dFf_e\bePg _dceadT \f_fg`fcT^V_eOcd]KdgcWSNfcgeZ[dcdbdcV
:<5#<= N / 9:89:= '3<:<8<:2;6= 8* NebeaeIdadg Qfb`bfT[^cfag _eOcd]Kd `eagWb`e]dS_egX_fI^a_fgQfb`^agf_fV 1( . -
2;5</4;= 49!7649= M98276= 49* UdbdaKdagQfb`gZfFbfc^afg\f\^b]fZ^PgJcV be[dadag Xb_YIYg _eOcd]Kdg Udcg F^c[^af
8;3<6<6= 84,!,=(; :<5<6="7:3769'7 NW[bea]eZd_dcRg QW`W]gZWc]e`[e\_dRggg
*KB= 378757*=M 2 5=% :5;23;.4< @dceadTg NebeaeId]dSdag Qfb`bfTV C]Mec\fbdS]dag _eOcd]g Oeg _eOV
EW\W`g @dceadTd]dSdag ]YSfFFec ]fZ^a_fg B90 g bW]g 7cYKYg @dceV cd]Kdbd`g f_^afg QecTe\dg [fZFd\eg e[V
TeQd[becda_eag &f[]fg ;X`f\g DJZe adTd]dSg [fcdQZebg Udcg _JaW]g aX`[fZ^ ]e\eg `fb`^T]fZ^a^ag `fcT^Z^a_fg [e`
TJ\beg_d\Xc_Y'g RRRgEdcg[e`PgUYNWabecV XbYT[Yc]YT[YcR UfT^]^SfgE3jgOfc_^`RgEdSd]gUYg[Y[YV
_eag\fc^a^gNJceUdbeabecgOegXaYagdLda a_ecd]dSg@YcZYagDfcf[fT$^ag_f ]Y]YSgWb`e]dSgZXbYaYagUdcgUW[Wa
Ue_ebgJ_e]e`[eagLe`da]e\eabecgOfc dLda_eg UYbYa_YIYg bW]g 7cYKYg _dV Xbfcf`g[fZFd\ege_db]eZdadgeaNebbe_dR
XbY\XcRgAeMgOfcgXbfKf`bfcRg5fadgUdSV ceadTLdbecd]dSPg SfFecdag fc_^a_fa \beg `dPg B90 g bW]g 7cYKYg _dceV
becPg ?fQdcbec$dag \XbYa_fg Nd_eabecR TJ\beg_d\Xcbfc_^'g adTd]dSeg`fcT^gL^`^Mg Zd\fZfbgda[dQfc
;fcdQdg 5fSfabfcg DXaYTY\XcP RRRUdSgZd\fZdg`d]bd`gZfQdUdgdaZfaV _d\eag LXIYg ZXbg B99 g \^b^afg NebdaV
8\F'. Pg CcKfag Dfc[fbPg EXcfag 5fV bfcg Xbfcf`Pg Z^a^Fbfcg ZfOfT^a^ag UYV _dIda_egUdSd]begUdcbd`[eg bW]g7cYV
\^abfc^! bYa_YIY]YSg KeMQeZda_ePg UYg `fOV KYg_dceadTdgNecLe`beT[dceUdb_dRg3_eXV
COe[Pg &f[]fg ;X`f\bfc$fg UYaY Nfa^ag Zfaf[^a^g \fM]f\fg Lfb^T[^`R bX,d`gJa_ecbdId]dSg`fMZf]^a_fg_eOV
ZJ\be[eagZfQdMgXb_Y`bfc^g[fcdQgUdbdaV EfTfcfUdb_d`g ]d+g EYg ZXcYaYag KeV cd]gOeg_eOcd]Kdbd`gdLdagJb]e\dgNJSe
KdPg g ?fQdcbec$dag \XbYa_fag Nd_d\Xc OfU^a^g `fONf\^g db]d`g db]d`g Jcea fbfUdb_dbecRgDea_dg[fcdQbecdadag_egea
Xb]fbfc^a^g ZfIbf\fag _eOcd]Kdg UdV _WTWaKeg [fcS^]^Sg Qfb`g `d[bebecdae XaYcbYg Zf\Ffbfc^a_fag UdcdZdadg B99
bdaLbecd_dcRg -eg :Bg \WS\^b^ag Qe]ea YbfT^MgYbfT]f_^I^a_fgUYbfKfI^SPg_dV JbW]gXcYKYg_dceadTdgXbYT[YcYcR
UfT^a_fg\X`ge_db]e`gdZ[eaeagdT[egUY ceadTg Zfaf[^a^ag Udcg Nebeae`g Qfbdae :<<<$bdg\^bbfcfgdT[egUJ\begNebda_dR
_eOcd]KdgUdbdaL[dRg NebdMgNeb]e]eZda_egNJceKeIdSRRR EW[Wag _Wa\f_fg ZXZ\fbdZ[g Wb`ebec
#e_dcg _eOcd]Kdg UdbdaLRRRg 7aY EYgZJSgZJ\bea_dIda_eagUYg\faf `fcT^V_eOcd]Kdg NdcdTd]becbeg \^`^b^M
_eOcd]Kdg`^bfagae_dcRRR NeLeag Sf]fag dLda_eg _XZ[Pg _WT]fa _eOcd]Kdg JcNW[becg [fZFd\eg e_dbdc`ea
C]Mec\fbdS]eg `fcT^g UfI^]Z^SV Qec`eZgNJc_Wg`dPg$0 g_dceadTdg;Wc`d\e Gaf_XbY$_fg _eOcd]dg ZfOYaYMg _eOV
b^I^Pg FfTdS]eg `fcT^g Qfb`g d`[d_fc^a^P _eOcd]dg dLdaPg Sf]fag Oeg ]e`fabf cd]KdbdIdg UW\W[eag Udcg =eMQeg NecV
`fMd[fbdS]eg `fcT^g ZXZ\fbdS]dg dLecV Z^a^cb^g Xb]f\fag Udcg SfFec_dcRg Dd Le`bdIdgOfc_^R
]eZd_dcRg EYg \fa^\bfg e]e`Ldg Qfb`^a _dceadTdag Zfaf[^a^g \fM]f`Pg SYb]e D;= 5);:.98<'3= 8;:<6= $9*
\fadgQf\f[^g\fcf[fabfc^agZ^a^FgUdbdaKd `fcT^g _dceaNeag `YTf`bfcg \fcf[V :9:7=$;'<64< = 69418,=0 3<898< 6<6

7