Page 15 - The Royal Coronation Ceremony
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               The Royal Fan and Fly Whisk or “Walawichani”


                              The  “Walawichani”  made  in  the  reign  of  His  Majesty  King  Buddha  Yod  Fa

               Chulalok (Rama I) was the form of a fan made of a palm leaf, and was so-called a palm-leaf

               fan. The rim of the fan was trimmed with gold and the rod was made of enameled gold.
               Originally it was called “Phatchani Fak Makham” or the “Fan in the shape of a tamarind-pod.”

               The  meaning  of  its  name  was  reconsidered  by  His  Majesty  King  Mongkut  (Rama  IV)  who
               recognized that for the name “Walawichani,” taken from the Pali language, use of a palm leaf

               fan may not be the correct interpretation. It referred more to a whisk-like item, made from
               the hair of a yak, as the word “Wala” meant the hair of one type of a cow, an animal that

               Thais called “Chammari.” Hence, His Majesty King Rama IV ordered a fly whisk to be made

               with the hair of a yak and to be included in the Royal Regalia. In a later period, yak hair was
               replaced with the hair from the white elephant’s tail, and the name was changed to the White

               Elephant Fly Whisk. But as it would be deemed inappropriate not to use the original royal

               Palm-Leaf Fan, His Majesty ordered the use of both the Palm-Leaf Fan and the “Chammari
               Fly Whisk,” and together had them called the “Walawichani.”



               [digital image] Retrieved from https://www.wallstreetenglish.in.th/ไลฟ์ สไตล์/เครื่องราชกกุธภัณฑ์/
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