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THE NEGRO AND PSYCHOPATHOLOGY  161



                                      She turned toward a fi re. It was the fi re round which the Negroes were
                                    dancing. She wanted to know the chief, and she approached him.
                                      One Negro who had stopped dancing started again, but in a new rhythm.
                                    She danced round the fi re and let the Negroes take her hands.
                                      These sessions have clearly improved her condition. She writes to her
                                    parents, receives visits, goes to the fi lm showings in the hospital. She takes
                                    part in group games. Now, when some other patient plays a waltz on the
                                    piano in the day room, this patient asks others to dance with her. She is
                                    popular and respected among the other patients.
                                    I take this passage from the notes of another session:

                                    She began to think about the circles again. Each was broken into a single
                                    piece, on the right of which something was missing. The smaller circles
                                    remained intact. She wanted to break them. She took them in her hands
                                    and bent them, and then they broke. One, however, was still left. She went
                                    through it. On the other side she found she was in darkness. But she was
                                    not afraid. She called someone and her guardian angel came down, friendly
                                    and smiling. He led her to the right, back into the daylight.
                                    In this case, the waking-dream therapy produced appreciable
                                  results. But as soon as the patient was once more alone the tics
                                  returned.
                                    I do not want to elaborate on the infrastructure of this psycho-
                                  neurosis. The questions put by the chief psychiatrist had brought
                                  out a fear of imaginary Negroes—a fear fi rst experienced at the
                                  age of twelve.
                                    I had a great many talks with this patient. When she was ten
                                  or twelve years old, her father, “an old-timer in the Colonial
                                  Service,” liked to listen to programs of Negro music. The tom-
                                  tom echoed through their house every evening, long after she had
                                  gone to bed. Besides, as we have pointed out, it is at this age that
                                  the savage-cannibal-Negro makes his appearance. The connection
                                  was easily discernible.
                                    In addition, her brothers and sisters, who had discovered her
                                  weak point, amused themselves by scaring her. Lying in bed and
                                  hearing the tom-toms, she virtually saw Negroes. She fl ed under
                                  the covers, trembling. Then smaller and smaller circles appeared,








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