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228                       INDEX
              (Pan-Africanism, cont.)        Somalia, 145,147
               and see  All  African  Peoples’  Confer­  Songhai Empire, 3
                 ence; United States of Africa   South Africa, Republic of,
              Parliamentary  democracy,  adaptation   menace of, xvii,  191
               to local conditions,  66-8,  76-8   apartheid, 13-15
               role of opposition, 68-9       Progressive Party, 14
               and nationalist parties, 69-71   ripe for revolt,  15
              Pedler, F. J., 27-8             boycott of,  15,  144
              Planning and laissez-faire,  165   dependence  on  Portuguese  African
              Political parties,  50-5          labour, 40-1
               People’s Parties,  52-5        and Accra Conference (i960),  138
               need  to co-operate,  52-3   South American States, Union of, 188-9
               and see  Parliamentary  democracy   South West Africa,  15
              Portugal,  174                Spain,  201
               dictatorship in, 201-2       Sudan, Republic of the,  136
             Portuguese colonies,             not  at  Casablanca,  145,  or  Lagos
               assimilation  policy,  n -12     Conferences,  148
               forced labour,  12,  37-41     and see Mali, Republic of
               and see Angola; Galvao; Mozambique   Suffrage,  universal,
              Press,                          as test of right to rule,  11
               role of,  55-6                 refusal to grant,  17
               freedom of,  76-7            Switzerland, federal government in, 214
             Primary products, see Raw materials  Sylvester-Williams,  Henry,  132

             Racialism,                     Tanganyika,
               bom of slavery,  1             T.A.N.U.,  18,  51
               African governments eschew, 32-3   Tanganyika Concessions Ltd., 41-2
               in industry, 36-7              at Lagos Conference,  148
             Raw  materials,                Technicians,
               colonialism  and,  22-3,  112   shortage of,  97-8
               fissionable,  151              technical education, 46-7,  124-5
               Africa  as  provider  of  low-priced,   Tema harbour,  i n ,  116-17
                 160-1                      Togo,  Republic of,  145
               and   see   Agricultural   resources;   Togoland,  71
                 Mineral  resources;  World  market   Tour£,  S£kou,  President  of  Guinea,
                 price  fluctuation             141,  178
             Regionalism,  see Federation; Nigeria   Trade unions, 37
             Rhodesias,  the,  138            in  Ghana,  126-8
               education in, 43               All-African Federation, 128,137
               parties in, 51               Transport,  see  Communications
               and see Central African Federation   Trevelyan,  G.  M.,  104
             Rostow W. W.,  183             Tsetse fly,  153
                                            Tshombe, Moise,  191
                                            Tunisia, 86n,  136
             Sanniquellie Conference (1959),  141   not at Casablanca,  145
             Sarraut, Albert, 21              and surrender of sovereignty,  149
             Segal, Ronald, 63
             Self-government  before  economic  via­
                 bility,  50-1              Uganda National  Congress,  51
             Senegal  and  Mali  Federation,  179   Union of African States (U.A.S.), 141-3
             Senghor, Leopold, President of Senegal,   Union  of  Soviet  Socialist  Republics
                 159-60,  179                   (U.S.S.R.),
             Sierra Leone,  135-6             industrialization of,  37,  165-7
             Slavery,                         constitution of,  208-12
               slave trade, 5-6             United Arab Republic, 86n,  136
               in U.S.A., 211                 at Casablanca,  143
             Socialist economies,             surrender of sovereignty,  149
               Ghana  adopts,  n  9-21,  129-30   United Gold Coast Convention  (U.G.
               and regionalism,  164-5          C.C.),  51,  54-5,  135
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