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RBI CORNER

Revived Re 1 selling for                  Banks' balance sheets to be cleared by March 2017:
approx Rs. 1,000 each on
net                                       Rajan

                         One can get      Reserve Bank Governor Raghuram            NPAs and restructured loans) amount
                         the crisp Re 1   Rajan has said banks which are saddled    to Rs 7,50,000 crore. "They would be
                         note, which      with huge non-performing assets would     able to bring this (stressed assets)
                         the RBI started  be able to clean up their balance         down, not just by provisioning but also
                         printing 2015    sheets by March 2017.                     by putting some of these back on track
                         after two de-                                              so that they can be elevated back to
                         cades, for just  "The first part of the process was to     performing assets," Rajan said.
Re 1 from banks, but it's being sold      give more powers and flexibility to deal
for a fortune on the internet.            with it. The idea is to put                                "This is what's under
                                          the real assets back on                                    way. It's for both public
One seller on eBay is offering 10         track with whatever                                        sector and private
bundles (each with 100 notes) of Re       needs to be done. The                                      banks. More of the
1 printed in 2015 for Rs 9,499, even      first step was with things                                 problem is with public
as there's no clarity on whether cur-     like 5/25 and SDR with                                     sector banks because
rency notes in circulation can be sold    bringing in new promoters… a whole        they were into infrastructure invest-
like this.                                range of steps have been taken. Given     ment." "We hope that over the span
                                          that banks have more powers, we can       of next year, say by March 2017 as
While one seller is offering it at a      be a little more careful about recogni-   when we hope that a clean-up will have
thousand times the face value, oth-       tion, and the first step of that was to   been done by banks," he said. "We are
ers are more conservative in their        do away with the forbearance starting     in constant dialogue with banks on a
pricing. Earlier in 2015, RBI re-         April 1, 2015," he said.                  number of issues, including the assets
launched the Re 1 note by spending                                                  on their balance sheets and we are
Rs1.14 on printing each note. The         As many as 37 banks reported a 26.8       talking to them about what is being
RBI said it would print 150 million       per cent rise in non-performing assets    done under the 5:25 scheme, and oth-
notes over the next few years.            (NPAs) to Rs 336,685 crore in the 12      ers. We have given a number of facili-
                                          month-period ended September 2015         ties to banks to improve their asset
While some bankers have raised            as compared to a growth of 16.9 per       quality," he said.
doubts over the legality of these         cent a year ago. Stressed assets (gross
online sales, people who know how
currency works have said the RBI          RBI says looking into debt-for-equity swap provision for
may not be able to do anything if a
person is willing to pay any amount       lenders
for it.
                                          The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is looking into a provision it introduced in June
A senior bank official, seeking ano-      2015 to help lenders managed stressed assets, RBI's deputy governor S.S. Mundra
nymity, said, "I don't think selling of   said, arguing it was too soon to write off the debt-for-equity swap tool as a
currency notes, per se, is allowed. It    failure. Strategic Debt Restructuring (SDR) aims to allow banks to take majority
has never been done with new notes        ownership of troubled firms and look for new owners. It allows banks to classify
in the past. Numismatists have col-       the debt in question as "standard", rather than bad, during the 18 month
lected old notes and coins which          process. To date, SDR has been invoked in 9 cases but none has yet sold assets
have assumed the value of a collect-      or significantly reduced debt. "It is a work in progress. You will hear...more from
ible. So whether or not there is a law    us on this soon," Mundra told reporters in New Delhi. "We are looking into it."
is not clear."
                                          RBI leaves rates unchanged

                                          The RBI has left the bench mark lending rate unchanged at 6.75 per cent. But
                                          home and car loan borrowers can look forward to a lower interest burden with
                                          Governor Raghuram Rajan saying that the central bank would issue guidelines
                                          to banks soon to fix their base rate according to a new methodology.

BANKING FINANCE |                                                                   JANUARY | 2016 | 11

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