Page 6 - Banking Finance January 2025
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BANK UPDATE

          vest stakes in Canara Robeco Asset  credit scores. The AIBEA also called for  banks. SBI alone wrote off Rs 2 lakh
          Management Company Ltd and Canara  guidelines to handle such situations,  crore during this period, followed by
          HSBC  Life  Insurance  Company  Ltd  increased security measures, and sur-  Punjab National Bank at Rs 94,702
          through initial public offerings (IPOs).  veillance cameras in branches. The  crore. Despite recent improvements,
          The  PSU  bank  plans  to  reduce  its  move aims to protect bank employees  loan write-offs continue to challenge
          shareholding by 13% and 14.5%, re-  and ensure a safe working environ-  the banking sector.
          spectively, in line with the October  ment.
          2029 timeline set by the government                                  Public Sector Banks' NPAs
          to bring its stakes down to 30%.  Public  Sector  Banks  Ac-         Drop  to  Record  Low  of
          The move aims to unlock value for  count for Half of Rs. 12.3
          shareholders, with Canara Bank report-                               3.1%
          ing strong Q2 results driven by retail  Lakh Crore Loan Write-Offs   The gross non-performing asset (GNPA)
          loan growth, particularly in gold loans.  in 10 Years                ratio of public sector banks (PSBs) fell
          The bank will initiate the IPO process                               to an all-time low of 3.1% as of Sep-
                                            Indian banks wrote off loans worth Rs
          while adhering to SEBI regulations.                                  tember 2024, compared to 14.6% in
                                            12.3  lakh  crore  between FY15  and
                                                                               March 2018, according to a govern-
                                            FY24, with public sector banks (PSBs)
          AIBEA Seeks Ban on Vio-           accounting for 53% or Rs 6.5 lakh crore  ment report. The improvement is at-
                                                                               tributed to the 4R's strategy-recogni-
          lent Customers Opening            of the total write-offs in the last five  tion, resolution, recapitalization, and
                                            years, according to government data
          Bank Accounts                     presented in Parliament. Loan write-  reforms.
          The All India Bank Employees' Associa-  offs peaked at Rs 2.4 lakh crore in FY19  PSBs reported a capital adequacy ra-
          tion  (AIBEA)  has  urged  the  Indian  during the asset quality review initi-  tio  of 15.4% and  an aggregate  net
          Banks' Association (IBA) to blacklist  ated in 2015 but declined to Rs 1.7 lakh  profit of Rs. 1.4 lakh crore in FY24. Ef-
          customers involved in violent or abu-  crore in FY24, representing 1% of to-  forts to enhance inclusivity have led to
          sive behavior towards bank staff. The  tal bank credit of Rs 165 lakh crore.  63% of bank branches operating in ru-
          union proposed closing their accounts                                ral and semi-urban areas. Initiatives
                                            As of September 2024, public sector
          and barring them from opening new                                    like Mudra and PM-SVANidhi have fur-
                                            banks held gross NPAs of Rs 3.16 lakh
          ones for three years.                                                ther boosted MSME lending, with ad-
                                            crore, while private sector banks re-
          The demand follows recent incidents  ported Rs 1.34 lakh crore. Gross NPAs  vances growing at 15% annually.
          where customers attacked staff over  were 3.01% of outstanding loans for
          disputes, including tax deductions and  PSBs, compared to 1.86% for private Indian Banks Write Off Rs.
                                                                               1.7  Trillion  in  Loans  in
           IRDAI to Address Overdependence on Bancassurance                    FY24
           Sales                                                               Indian banks wrote off Rs. 1.7 trillion

           The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) plans  in bad loans in FY24, the lowest in five
           to issue regulations to reduce insurers' reliance on parent banks for  years, compared to Rs. 2.08 trillion in
           bancassurance sales. Some insurers, like HDFC Life and SBI Life, derive over  FY23.  The  write-offs  were  led  by
           90% of their sales through this channel, raising concerns about market de-  Punjab  National  Bank  (Rs.  18,317
           pendency and mis-selling.                                           crore), Union Bank of India (Rs. 18,264

           IRDAI encourages diversification through digital and agency channels and  crore), and State Bank of India (Rs.
           promotes open architecture, allowing distributors to sell products from  16,161 crore).
           multiple insurers. Proposed regulations will follow stakeholder consultations  The practice of writing off fully provi-
           and aim to ensure a balanced and competitive insurance distribution eco-  sioned non-performing assets allows
           system.
                                                                               banks to clean their balance sheets

            6 | 2025 | JANAURY                                                             | BANKING FINANCE
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