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SIM swap
fraud?

F inancial transactions are                 Once the fraudsters have your personal     one issued to someone else with fake
           slowly but surely moving from    information, the first thing they will do  papers.
           cash to electronic medium,       is get your SIM card blocked. Next, a
           especially with both the gov-    duplicate of your SIM card is obtained     Also, never disclose your Internet bank-
ernment and the central bank                by visiting the mobile operator’s retail   ing password or personal identification
emphasising on cashless and paperless       outlet with fake identity proof. The       number (PIN) to anyone. In case some-
transactions. While technology makes        mobile operator deactivates the genu-      one calls you for details such as the
banking more convenient, it also ex-        ine SIM card, which was blocked, and       password or PIN, you will immediately
poses customers to various risks such as    issues a new SIM to the fraudsters.        know that this is a fake caller. You
phishing, identity theft, card skimming,    Once they have a new SIM card, it is       should also always remember that
vishing and cyber stalking. SIM swap        simple to generate a one-time pass-        banks will never ask you for your PIN
fraud is one such risk. Here is a look at   word (OTP) required for transactions       or any kind of password.
how it happens and what you can do          using the stolen banking information.
to save yourself from becoming a vic-                                                  Even when you call the customer care,
tim to such a fraud.                        How to avoid being                         you are asked to key in your password.
                                            cheated?                                   In fact, you may be asked to not reveal
How does it happen?                                                                    the details to the customer care ex-
                                            Though this sort of fraud is not com-      ecutive. If, however you feel that you
The fraudster will first collect your per-  monplace in India yet, banks have          have fallen victim of fraud, inform your
sonal banking information through           started to warn and educate their cus-     bank as soon as possible.
phishing, vishing, smishing or any other    tomers about SIM card swap fraud. For
means. Phishing means collecting infor-     instance, earlier in July, HDFC Bank Ltd   Apart from these steps, you can also
mation from a customer by sending           had sent out an email to its customers     ask your bank to provide details of
fake mails, while vishing means calling     pointing out measures they should take     your financial transactions through
a customer posing as a bank executive       to protect themselves from such fraud.     two channels. For instance, register
or an official from the central bank and                                               for SMS as well as email alerts so
collecting private information for iden-    Here are a few steps you, too, can         that even if your SIM card has been
tity theft. Under smishing, the cus-        take. If your mobile phone has suddenly    blocked, you will still have an email
tomer receives an SMS with a web link,      stopped working and you don’t know         alert. Check your bank statements and
which, if clicked, downloads a malicious    why, check with your telecom opera-        transaction history properly so that
programme that leads to theft of            tor to make sure that your SIM card        any unusual transactions are spotted.
data.                                       has not been deactivated and another       (Source : Mint)

If you do what you've always done, you'll get what you've always gotten

22 PR COMMUNICATION AGE August 2015
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