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Q6. Distinguish between Facultative and Treaty

      forms of Reinsurances.

Ans:

Facultative                   Treaty

Each and every risk is        Risk featuring in the

individually ascertained.     portfolio insured will

                              automatically reinsured.

Facultative reinsurance will Large volumes of premium

increase the competitive      are ceded away.

edge of the insurer.

Reinsurer can negotiate       Premium will be part of

suitable premium.             overall portfolio of risks.

There is freedom to offer It is an obligatory to cede all

risk. risks in the portfolio.

Each risk is individually     All risks will not be qualified

negotiated.                   into the treaty as treaty has

                              certain risks excluded.

Labourious process to discuss Easy to place the risk as the

and finalise a contract.      risk is automatically ceded.

Lot of time involved and the

insurer many lose the

business in this delay.

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