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The Insurance Times

Q1. Distinguish between :

a) Treaty and facultative methods of

Reinsurance

b) Claims control and claims co-operation

c) Hard and Soft markets

d) Written and Earned premium.

Ans: a)                       Treaty
           Facultative

Each and every risk is Risk featuring in the
individually ascertained. portfolio insured will

                               automatically reinsured.

Facultative reinsurance       Large volumes of
will increase the comp-       premium are ceded
etitive edge of the insurer.   away.
Reinsurer can negotiate       Premium will be part of
suitable premium.             overall portfolio of risks.

There is freedom to           It is an obligatory to
offer risk.                   cede all risks in the
                              portfolio.

Each risk is individually     All risks will not be
negotiated.                   qualified into the treaty
                              as treaty has certain
                              risks excluded.

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