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              considerable administrative work. Any
              premium reserves withheld are also released
              simultaneously with portfolio withdrawal and
              the reserve corresponding to the premium of
              the previous year is withheld in the first
              accountof the next year.

c) Line: insurance company’s gross retention on the
    original risk is termed as line. Surplus treaty as
    usually a specified multiple of line.

d) Securitization: capacity constrains in catastrophe
    market can be overcome by securitizing
    catastrophe risk portfolios and place them direct
    with investors in the form of securities.

Policyholders can have comfort by way of
removing credit risk since capital is made available
before the loss occurs and for investors it gives
a chance of a higher coupon rate.

Q3. a) The reinsurance scenario in India Post

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