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The Insurance Times

              ART) is the use of techniques other than
              traditional insurance and reinsurance to provide
              risk bearing entities with coverage or protection.
              The field of alternative risk transfer grew out
              of a series of insurance capacity crises in the
              1970s through 1990s that drove purchasers of
              traditional coverage to seek more robust ways
              to buy protection.

              Most of these techniques permit investors in the
              capital markets to take a more direct role in
              providing insurance and reinsurance protection,
              and as such the broad field of alternative risk
              transfer is said to be bringing about a convergence
              of insurance and financial markets.

              A major sector of alternative risk transfer activity
              is risk securitization.Alternative risk transfer is
              often used to refer to activities through which
              reinsurers or insurers transform risks from the
              capital markets into insurance or reinsurance
              form.

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