Page 13 - Banking Finance May 2021
P. 13

RBI CORNER

         industry was never examined or     unutilised External Commercial     the applications thereafter and that
         considered for a fresh look. "The major  Borrowing (ECB) proceeds drawn down  the constitution of the SEAC will be
         issue is that what is the future, and  before March 1, 2020, can be parked  announced by RBI.
         business model for ARCs? Initially, it  in term deposits with banks in India
         was a fee-based business model, slowly  prospectively up to March 1, 2022, in  RBI reveals names of
         it is becoming fund-based business  a relief to borrowers who could not
         model," Bansal added.              utilise the proceeds due to lockdown.  applicants for universal
                                            Under the extant ECB framework,    bank & SFB licences
         Market participants are also expecting
         more clarity on ARC regulations from  borrowers are allowed to place ECB  RBI has recently announced the names
         RBI.                               proceeds in term deposits with banks  of applicants under its on-tap licensing
                                            in India for a maximum period of 12  window for universal banks and Small
                                            months.
         RBI amends its inflation-                                             Finance Banks (SFBs).
                                            RBI, in its statement on developmental
         forecasting model                  and regulatory policies, said, "In view  Applicants under guidelines for on-tap
         RBI has recently said that it has  of the difficulty faced by borrowers in  licensing of universal banks are
                                                                               Repatriates Cooperative Finance and
         revised its inflation-forecasting model  utilising already drawn down ECBs due  Development Bank (Repco Bank), UAE
         to better capture how fiscal and   to COVID-19 pandemic induced       Exchange and Financial Services,
         monetary policy interact with real-  lockdown and restrictions, it has been  Chaitanya India Fin Credit, and Pankaj
         economy elements.                  decided to relax the above stipulation  Vaish and others. Applicants seeking
         RBI, in its latest bi-annual monetary  as a one-time measure, with a view to  licences for SFBs are Calicut City
         policy report, stated that the     provide relief."                   Service Co-operative Bank, VSoft
         adjustments incorporate fiscal-                                       Technologies, Akhil Kumar Gupta, and
         monetary dynamics, India's unique and  RBI sets up external           Dvara Kshetriya Gramin Financial
         often chaotic fuel pricing regime, and  advisory team to screen       Services.
         exchange-rate fluctuations and their  on tap bank licenses            The universal bank licensing guidelines
         impact on balance of payments.
                                            RBI has recently announced the     state that resident individuals and
         Dubbed as the Quarterly Projection  setting up of a Standing External  professionals having 10 years of
         Model 2.0, the economists of RBI                                      experience in banking and finance at
                                            Advisory Committee (SEAC) to evaluate
         describe the framework as a forward-                                  a senior level are eligible to promote
                                            applications for universal banks and
         looking, open economy, calibrated,  small finance banks.              universal banks. Large industrial
         new-Keynesian gap model.                                              houses are excluded as eligible entities
                                            The SEAC which will have a tenure of
         The amendments came just days after                                   but are permitted to invest in the
                                            three years, and will screen
         the RBI won approval from the                                         banks up to 10%. Non-Operative
                                            applications for universal and small
         government to retain its 2%-6%     finance banks after the regulator first  Financial Holding Company (NOFHC)
         inflation target range for the next 5  vets the proposal. The five-member  has been made non-mandatory in case
         years. It didn't offer a comparison                                   of promoters being individuals or
                                            committee will be headed by former
         between inflation rates predicted                                     standalone promoting/converting
                                            deputy governor Shyamala Gopinath.  entities who/which do not have other
         under the previous model and the new
                                            RBI said, "The applications for    group entities.
         one, but stated its tools helped it keep
         inflation anchored around the 4%   Universal Banks and Small Finance  For SFBs, the minimum paid-up voting
         midpoint on average in the past 5  Banks will be initially screened by the  equity capital / net worth requirement
         years.                             Reserve Bank to ensure prima facie  shall be Rs. 200 crore. For primary
                                            eligibility of the applicants."
                                                                               (urban) co-operative banks (UCBs)
         RBI provides relief to ECB         It was also stated that a SEAC     desirous of voluntarily transiting into
                                            comprising eminent persons with    SFBs, the initial net worth requirement
         borrowers                          experience in banking, financial sector  shall be at Rs. 100 crore, which will
         RBI has recently stated that the   and other relevant areas, will evaluate  have to be increased to Rs. 200 crore


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