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                                                                                       MARCH 3
                      40 years,they only moved camp about 40 times.Spending about a year in each campsite allowed for
                      some normal life without creating a permanent settlement. This preserved some grazing for the
                      herds while keeping the people’s pollution to a manageable amount. Each census was meant to be
                      an accurate accounting of God’s people.They ought to be taken at face value.


                          MARCH 3                         attend to their priesthood; but the outsider
                                                          who comes near shall be put to death.”
                                                             Then the LORD spoke to Moses, saying:
                                                            11
                                                          12 “Now behold, I Myself have taken the Levites
                   Numbers 3:1–4:49
                                                          from among the children of Israel instead of
                      Now these are the records of Aaron and  every firstborn who opens the womb among
                   3 Moses when the LORD spoke with Moses  the children of Israel.  Therefore  the Levites
                   on Mount Sinai.  And these are the names of  shall be Mine,  because all the firstborn  are
                                                                      13
                                2
                   the sons of Aaron: Nadab, the firstborn, and  Mine. On the day that I struck all the firstborn
                   Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.  These  are the  in the land of Egypt, I sanctified to Myself all
                                           3
                   names of the sons of Aaron, the anointed  the firstborn in Israel, both man and beast.
                   priests, whom he consecrated to minister as  They shall be Mine: I am the LORD.”
                   priests.  Nadab and Abihu had died before the  14 Then the LORD spoke to Moses in the
                         4
                   LORD when they offered profane fire before  Wilderness of Sinai, saying:  “Number the
                                                                                  15
                   the LORD in the Wilderness of Sinai; and they  children  of Levi by their fathers’ houses, by
                   had no children. So Eleazar and Ithamar min-  their families; you shall number every male
                   istered as priests in the presence of Aaron  from a month old and above.”
                   their father.                            16 So Moses numbered them according to
                                                          the word of the LORD, as he was commanded.
                                                           These were the sons of Levi by their names:
                                                          17
                                                                                  18
                                                          Gershon, Kohath, and Merari.  And these are
                                                          the names of the sons of Gershon by their fam-
                     3:1 Aaron and Moses. Because Aaron and his               19
                     sons are emphasized in this chapter, Aaron is  ilies: Libni and Shimei.  And the sons of
                     named first. Mount Sinai. The Lord had first  Kohath by their families: Amram, Izehar,
                                                                         20
                     communicated to Moses His choice of Aaron  Hebron, and Uzziel.  And the sons of Merari by
                     and his sons as priests in Exodus 28:1–29:46,  their families: Mahli and Mushi. These are the
                     while he was in the midst of the cloud on Mt.  families of the Levites by their fathers’ houses.
                                                            21 From Gershon  came the family of the
                     Sinai (Ex. 24:18).
                                                          Libnites and the family of the Shimites; these
                                                                                        22
                     3:4 Eleazar and Ithamar. All of the future  were the families of the Gershonites.  Those
                     priests of Israel under the Mosaic Covenant  who were numbered, according to the num-
                     were descendants of these two sons of Aaron.  ber of all the males from a month old and
                     Eleazar and his descendants would later be  above—of those who were numbered  there
                     singled out for great blessing (see Num.  were seven thousand five hundred.  The fami-
                                                                                     23
                     25:10–13).                           lies of the Gershonites were to camp behind the
                                                          tabernacle westward.  And the leader of the
                                                                           24
                                                          father’s house of the Gershonites  was
                     And the LORD spoke to Moses, saying:  Eliasaph the son of Lael.  The duties of the
                     5                                                         25
                    “Bring the tribe of Levi near, and present  children of Gershon in the tabernacle of meet-
                   6
                   them before Aaron the priest, that they may  ing included the tabernacle, the tent with its
                   serve him.  And they shall attend to his needs  covering, the screen for the door of the taber-
                            7
                   and the needs of the whole congregation  nacle of meeting,  the screen for the door of
                                                                        26
                   before the tabernacle of meeting, to do the  the court, the hangings of the court which are
                   work of the tabernacle.  Also they shall attend  around the tabernacle and the altar, and their
                                      8
                   to all the furnishings of the tabernacle of  cords, according to all the work relating to
                   meeting, and to the needs of the children of  them.
                   Israel, to do the work of the tabernacle.  And  27 From Kohath came the family of the Am-
                                                   9
                   you shall give the Levites to Aaron and his  ramites, the family of the Izharites, the family
                   sons; they  are given entirely to him from  of the Hebronites, and the family of the
                   among the children of Israel.  So you shall  Uzzielites; these were the families of the Ko-
                                            10
                   appoint Aaron and his sons, and they shall  hathites.  According to the number of all the
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