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                   MARCH 19
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                                                          judgment.  And of the cities which you give,
                          MARCH 19                        you shall have six cities of refuge.  You shall
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                                                          appoint three cities on this side of the Jordan,
                                                          and three cities you shall appoint in the land of
                                                          Canaan, which will be cities of refuge.  These
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                   Numbers 35:1–36:13
                                                          six cities shall be for refuge for the children of
                         And the LORD spoke to Moses in the  Israel, for the stranger, and for the sojourner
                   35 plains of Moab by the Jordan  across  among them, that anyone who kills a person
                                   2
                   from Jericho, saying:  “Command the children  accidentally may flee there.
                   of Israel that they give the Levites cities to  16 ‘But if he strikes him with an iron imple-
                   dwell in from the inheritance of their posses-  ment, so that he dies, he is a murderer; the
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                   sion, and you shall also give the Levites com-  murderer shall surely be put to death.  And if
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                   mon-land around the cities.  They shall have  he strikes him with a stone in the hand, by
                   the cities to dwell in; and their common-land  which one could die, and he does die, he is a
                   shall be for their cattle, for their herds, and for  murderer; the murderer shall surely be put to
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                   all their animals.  The common-land of the  death.  Or  if he strikes him with a wooden
                   cities which you will give the Levites  shall  hand weapon, by which one could die, and he
                   extend from the wall of the city outward a thou-  does die, he is a murderer; the murderer shall
                                     5
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                   sand cubits all around.  And you shall measure  surely be put to death.  The avenger of blood
                   outside the city on the east side two thousand  himself shall put the murderer to death; when
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                   cubits, on the south side two thousand cubits,  he meets him, he shall put him to death.  If he
                   on the west side two thousand cubits, and on  pushes him out of hatred or, while lying in wait,
                   the north side two thousand cubits. The city  hurls something at him so that he dies,  or in
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                   shall be in the middle. This shall belong to  enmity he strikes him with his hand so that he
                   them as common-land for the cities.    dies, the one who struck him shall surely be
                     “Now among the cities which you will give  put to death. He is a murderer. The avenger of
                     6
                   to the Levites  you shall appoint six cities of  blood shall put the murderer to death when he
                   refuge, to which a manslayer may flee. And to  meets him.
                   these you shall add forty-two cities.  So all the  22 ‘However, if he pushes him suddenly with-
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                   cities you will give to the Levites shall be forty-  out enmity, or throws anything at him without
                   eight; these you shall give with their common-  lying in wait,  or uses a stone, by which a man
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                   land.  And the cities which you will give shall  could die, throwing  it at him without seeing
                       8
                   be from the possession of the children of  him, so that he dies, while he was not his
                   Israel; from the larger  tribe you shall give  enemy or seeking his harm,  then the con-
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                   many, from the smaller you shall give few.  gregation shall judge between the manslayer
                   Each shall give some of its cities to the  and the avenger of blood according to these
                   Levites, in proportion to the inheritance that  judgments.  So the congregation shall deliver
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                   each receives.”                        the manslayer from the hand of the avenger of
                     Then the LORD spoke to Moses, saying,  blood, and the congregation shall return him
                     9
                   10
                    “Speak to the children of Israel, and say to  to the city of refuge where he had fled, and he
                   them: ‘When you cross the Jordan into the  shall remain there until the death of the high
                   land of Canaan,  then you shall appoint cities  priest who was anointed with the holy oil.
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                   to be cities of refuge for you, that the manslay-  26 But if the manslayer at any time goes outside
                   er who kills any person accidentally may flee  the limits of the city of refuge where he fled,
                   there.  They shall be cities of refuge for you  27 and the avenger of  blood finds him outside
                        12
                   from the avenger, that the manslayer may not  the limits of his city of refuge, and the avenger
                   die until he stands before the congregation in  of blood kills the manslayer, he shall not be
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                                                          guilty of blood,  because he should have
                                                          remained in his city of refuge until the death
                                                          of the high priest. But after the death of the
                     35:12 the avenger. The meaning of this term  high priest the manslayer may return to the
                     is “near of kin.” It refers to the person chosen  land of his possession.
                     by a family to deal with a loss suffered in that  29 ‘And these things shall be a statute of judg-
                     family. Here the close relative of a homicide  ment to you throughout your generations in
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                     victim would seek to avenge his death, but  all your dwellings.  Whoever kills a person,
                     not until proper judgment was made.  the murderer shall be put to death on the tes-
                                                          timony of witnesses; but one witness is not suf-
                                                          ficient testimony against a person for the
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