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                   MARCH 27
                                                          Luke 3:1–38
                                                            Now in the fifteenth year of the reign of
                                                         3 Tiberius Caesar, Pontius Pilate being gov-
                     16:21,22 wooden image…sacred pillar. A  ernor of Judea, Herod being tetrarch of Gali-
                     reference to the wooden poles, images, or  lee, his brother Philip tetrarch of Iturea and
                     trees that represented the Canaanite goddess  the region of Trachonitis, and Lysanias te-
                     Asherah. A stone pillar symbolic of male fertil-   2
                     ity was also prevalent in the Canaanite reli-  trarch of  Abilene,  while Annas and Caiaphas
                     gion. These were forbidden by the first two  were high priests, the word of God came to
                     commandments (Ex. 20:3–6; Deut. 5:7–10).  John the son of Zacharias in the wilderness.
                                                          3 And he went into all the region around the Jor-
                                                          dan, preaching a baptism of repentance for the
                   Psalm 37:30–36                         remission of sins,  as it is written in the book of
                                                                       4
                                                          the words of Isaiah the prophet, saying:
                   30   The mouth of the righteous speaks
                           wisdom,
                        And his tongue talks of justice.
                   31   The law of his God is in his heart;  3:2 Annas and Caiaphas were high priests.
                        None of his steps shall slide.
                                                           According to Josephus, Annas served as high
                   32   The wicked watches the righteous,  priest  A.D. 6–15, when he was deposed by
                        And seeks to slay him.             Roman officials. He nonetheless retained  de
                   33   The LORD will not leave him in his  facto power, as seen in the fact that his suc-
                           hand,                           cessors included 5 of his sons and Caiaphas, a
                        Nor condemn him when he is judged.  son-in-law (Matt.26:3).Caiaphas was the actu-
                                                           al high priest during the time Luke describes,
                   34   Wait on the LORD,                  but Annas still controlled the office. This is
                        And keep His way,                  seen clearly in the fact that Christ was taken to
                        And He shall exalt you to inherit the  Annas first after His arrest, then to Caiaphas
                           land;                           (Matt. 26:57).
                        When the wicked are cut off, you shall
                           see it.                         3:4 Make His paths straight. Quoted from
                   35   I have seen the wicked in great power,  Isaiah 40:3–5.A monarch traveling in wilderness
                        And spreading himself like a native  regions would have a crew of workmen go
                           green tree.                     ahead to make sure the road was clear of debris,
                   36   Yet he passed away, and behold, he was  obstructions, potholes, and other hazards that
                           no more;                        made the journey difficult. In a spiritual sense,
                        Indeed I sought him, but he could not  John was calling the people of Israel to prepare
                                                           their hearts for the coming of their Messiah.
                           be found.
                   Proverbs 12:17–19
                                                              “The voice of one crying in the
                     17  He who speaks truth declares
                           righteousness,                        wilderness:
                        But a false witness, deceit.          ‘Prepare the way of the LORD;
                     18  There is one who speaks like the      Make His paths straight.
                                                            5  Every valley shall be filled
                           piercings of a sword,
                        But the tongue of the wise promotes    And every mountain and hill brought
                                                                 low;
                           health.
                     19  The truthful lip shall be established  The crooked places shall be made
                           forever,                              straight
                        But a lying tongue is but for a moment.  And the rough ways smooth;
                                                            6  And all flesh shall see the salvation
                                                                 of God.’ ”
                                                            Then he said to the multitudes that came out
                                                           7
                                                          to be baptized by him, “Brood of vipers! Who
                     12:18 speaks…piercings. The contrast here
                     is between cutting words that are blurted out  warned you to flee from the wrath to come?
                                                          8 Therefore bear fruits worthy of repentance,
                     (Ps. 106:33) and thoughtful words that bring
                     health (Eph. 4:29,30).               and do not begin to say to yourselves, ‘We have
                                                          Abraham as our father.’ For I say to you that
                                                          God is able to raise up children to Abraham
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