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                   MAY 13



                     28:3 mediums and the spiritists. By divine  28:12 the woman saw Samuel. Though
                     law, they were banned from Israel (Deut.  questions have arisen as to the nature of
                     18:11), and Israel was not to be defiled by  Samuel’s appearance,the text clearly indicates
                     them (Lev. 19:31). Turning to them was tanta-  that Samuel, not an apparition, was evident to
                     mount to playing the harlot and would result  the eyes of the medium. God miraculously
                     in God setting His face against the person and  permitted the actual spirit of Samuel to speak
                     cutting him off from among His people (Lev.  (vv. 16–19). Because she understood her
                     20:6).Mediums and spiritists were to be put to  inability to raise the dead in this manner, she
                     death by stoning (Lev.20:27).Even Saul under-  immediately knew 1) that it must have been
                     stood this and had previously dealt with the  by the power of God and 2) that her disguised
                     issue (v. 9).                         inquirer must be Saul.


                   lamented for him and buried him in Ramah, in  and he  is covered with a mantle.” And Saul
                   his own city. And Saul had put the mediums  perceived that it was Samuel, and he stooped
                   and the spiritists out of the land.    with his face to the ground and bowed down.
                     4 Then the Philistines gathered together, and  15 Now Samuel said to Saul, “Why have you
                   came and encamped at Shunem. So Saul gath-  disturbed me by bringing me up?”
                   ered all Israel together, and they encamped at  And Saul answered, “I am deeply dis-
                          5
                   Gilboa.  When Saul saw the army of the  tressed; for the Philistines make war against
                   Philistines, he was afraid, and his heart trem-  me, and God has departed from me and does
                   bled greatly.  And when Saul inquired of the  not answer me anymore, neither by prophets
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                   LORD, the LORD did not answer him, either by  nor by dreams. Therefore I have called you,
                   dreams or by Urim or by the prophets.  that you may reveal to me what I should do.”
                     7 Then Saul said to his servants, “Find me a  16 Then Samuel said: “So why do you ask me,
                   woman who is a medium, that I may go to her  seeing the LORD has departed from you and
                   and inquire of her.”                   has become your enemy?  And the LORD has
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                     And his servants said to him, “In fact, there  done for Himself as He spoke by me. For the
                   is a woman who is a medium at En Dor.”  LORD has torn the kingdom out of your hand
                     8 So Saul disguised himself and put on other  and given it to your neighbor, David.  Be-
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                   clothes, and he went, and two men with him;  cause you did not obey the voice of the LORD
                   and they came to the woman by night. And he  nor execute His fierce wrath upon Amalek,
                   said, “Please conduct a séance for me, and  therefore the LORD has done this thing to you
                   bring up for me the one I shall name to you.”  this day.  Moreover the LORD will also deliver
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                     9 Then the woman said to him, “Look, you  Israel with you into the hand of the Philistines.
                   know what Saul has done, how he has cut off  And tomorrow you and your sons will be with
                   the mediums and the spiritists from the land.  me. The LORD will also deliver the army of
                   Why then do you lay a snare for my life, to  Israel into the hand of the Philistines.”
                   cause me to die?”                       20 Immediately Saul fell full length on the
                     10 And Saul swore to her by the LORD, saying,  ground, and was dreadfully afraid because of
                   “As the LORD lives, no punishment shall come  the words of Samuel. And there was no
                   upon you for this thing.”              strength in him, for he had eaten no food all
                     11 Then the woman said, “Whom shall I bring  day or all night.
                   up for you?”                            21 And the woman came to Saul and saw that
                     And he said, “Bring up Samuel for me.”  he was severely troubled, and said to him,
                     12 When the woman saw Samuel, she cried  “Look, your maidservant has obeyed your
                   out with a loud voice. And the woman spoke to  voice, and I have put my life in my hands and
                   Saul, saying, “Why have you deceived me? For  heeded the words which you spoke to me.
                   you are Saul!”                         22 Now therefore, please, heed also the voice of
                     13 And the king said to her, “Do not be afraid.  your maidservant, and let me set a piece of
                   What did you see?”                     bread before you; and eat, that you may have
                     And the woman said to Saul, “I saw a spirit  strength when you go on your way.”
                   ascending out of the earth.”            23 But he refused and said, “I will not eat.”
                     14 So he said to her, “What is his form?”  So his servants, together with the woman,
                     And she said, “An old man is coming up,  urged him; and he heeded their voice. Then

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