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                   JANUARY 23
                   Psalm 12:1–8                           2 “Why do Your disciples transgress the tradi-
                                                          tion of the elders? For they do not wash their
                    To the Chief Musician. On an eight-stringed harp.
                               A Psalm of David.          hands when they eat bread.”
                                                           3 He answered and said to them, “Why do
                       elp, LORD, for the godly man ceases!  you also transgress the commandment of God
                   H For the faithful disappear from among  because of your tradition?  For God com-
                                                                                 4
                           the sons of men.               manded, saying, ‘Honor your father and your
                        They speak idly everyone with his  mother’; and, ‘He who curses father or moth-
                   2
                           neighbor;                      er, let him be put to death.’ But you say, ‘Who-
                                                                               5
                        With flattering lips and a double   ever says to his father or mother, “Whatever
                           heart they speak.              profit you might have received from me is a
                                                                      6
                   3                                      gift  to God”—  then he need not honor his
                        May the LORD cut off all flattering lips,
                        And the tongue that speaks proud  father or mother.’ Thus you have made the
                           things,                        commandment of God of no effect by your tra-
                                                               7
                   4                                      dition.  Hypocrites! Well did Isaiah prophesy
                        Who have said,
                       “With our tongue we will prevail;  about you, saying:
                        Our lips are our own;              8  ‘These people draw near to Me
                        Who is lord over us?”
                                                                 with their mouth,
                       “For the oppression of the poor, for the  And honor Me with their lips,
                   5
                           sighing of the needy,               But their heart is far from Me.
                        Now I will arise,” says the LORD;  9   And in vain they worship Me,
                       “I will set him in the safety for which   Teaching as doctrines the
                           he yearns.”                           commandments of men.’ ”
                   6
                        The words of the LORD are pure words,  10 When He had called the multitude to Him-
                        Like silver tried in a furnace of earth,  self, He said to them, “Hear and understand:
                        Purified seven times.             11 Not what goes into the mouth defiles a man;
                   7
                        You shall keep them, O LORD,      but what comes out of the mouth, this defiles a
                        You shall preserve them from      man.”
                           this generation forever.        12 Then His disciples came and said to Him,
                        The wicked prowl on every side,
                   8                                      “Do You know that the Pharisees were offend-
                        When vileness is exalted among the  ed when they heard this saying?”
                           sons of men.                    13 But He answered and said, “Every plant
                                                          which My heavenly Father has not planted
                   Proverbs 4:14–17                       will be uprooted.  Let them alone. They are
                                                                        14
                     14                                   blind leaders of the blind. And if the blind
                        Do not enter the path of the wicked,
                        And do not walk in the way of evil.  leads the blind, both will fall into a ditch.”
                        Avoid it, do not travel on it;
                     15                                    15 Then Peter answered and said to Him,
                        Turn away from it and pass on.    “Explain this parable to us.”
                     16                                    16 So Jesus said, “Are you also still without
                        For they do not sleep unless they have
                                                                      17
                           done evil;                     understanding?  Do you not yet understand
                        And their sleep is taken away unless  that whatever enters the mouth goes into the
                                                                               18
                           they make someone fall.        stomach and is eliminated?  But those things
                        For they eat the bread of         which proceed out of the mouth come from
                     17
                           wickedness,                    the heart, and they defile a man.  For out of
                                                                                    19
                        And drink the wine of violence.   the heart proceed evil thoughts, murders,
                                                          adulteries, fornications, thefts, false witness,
                   Matthew 15:1–20
                                                                     20
                                                          blasphemies.  These are  the things which
                       Then the scribes and Pharisees who were  defile a man, but to eat with unwashed hands
                   15 from Jerusalem came to Jesus, saying,  does not defile a man.”
                                     DAY 23:What were the “traditions of the elders”?
                         The “tradition of the elders” (Matt. 15:2) was a body of extrabiblical law that had existed only
                      in oral form and only since the time of the Babylonian captivity. Later it was committed to writing
                      in the Mishna near the end of the second century.The Law of Moses contained no commandment
                      about washing one’s hands before eating—except for priests who were required to wash before
                      eating holy offerings (Lev. 22:6,7).
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