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                   SEPTEMBER 24
                                 DAY 23:What was so shocking to Paul about the Galatians?
                         That the Galatians were “turning away” (1:6). This is better translated “deserting.” The Greek
                      word was used of military desertion, which was punishable by death. The form of this Greek verb
                      indicates that the Galatian believers were voluntarily deserting grace to pursue the legalism taught
                      by the false teachers.“So soon.”This Greek word can mean either “easily”or “quickly”and sometimes
                      both. No doubt both senses characterized the Galatians’ response to the false teachers’ heretical
                      doctrines.“Called you.”This could be translated,“Who called you once and for all”(2 Thess. 2:13,14;
                      2 Tim.1:8,9;1 Pet.1:15),and refers to God’s effectual call to salvation.“Grace of Christ.”God’s free and
                      sovereign act of mercy in granting salvation through the death and resurrection of Christ, totally
                      apart from any human work or merit. “Different gospel.” The Judaizers’ perversion of the true
                      gospel.They added the requirements,ceremonies,and standards of the Old Covenant as necessary
                      prerequisites to salvation.
                         “Some who trouble you” (v. 7). The Greek word could be translated “disturb” and means “to
                      shake back and forth,” meaning to agitate or stir up. Here, it refers to the deep emotional distur-
                      bance the Galatian believers experienced.“Pervert.”To turn something into its opposite. By adding
                      law to the gospel of Christ, the false teachers were effectively destroying grace, turning the mes-
                      sage of God’s undeserved favor toward sinners into a message of earned and merited favor.“The
                      gospel of Christ.”The good news of salvation by grace alone through faith alone in Christ alone.
                         Throughout history God has devoted certain objects, individuals, and groups of people to
                      destruction or to be “accursed” (Josh. 6:17,18; 7:1,25,26). Here the Judaizers are identified as mem-
                      bers of this infamous company.“But even if we, or an angel from heaven”(v.8). Paul’s point is hypo-
                      thetical, calling on the most unlikely examples for false teaching—himself and holy angels. The
                      Galatians should receive no messenger,regardless of how impeccable his credentials,if his doctrine
                      of salvation differs in the slightest degree from God’s truth revealed through Christ and the apos-
                      tles. “Accursed.” The translation of the familiar Greek word  anathama, which refers to devoting
                      someone to destruction in eternal hell (Rom. 9:3; 1 Cor. 12:3; 16:22).



                          September 24                    are coming when all that is in your house, and
                                                          what your fathers have accumulated until this
                                                          day, shall be carried to Babylon; nothing shall
                                                          be left,’ says the LORD.  ‘And they shall take
                                                                             7
                   Isaiah 39:1–40:31
                                                          away some of your sons who will descend from
                         At that time Merodach-Baladan the son  you, whom you will beget; and they shall be
                   39 of Baladan, king of Babylon, sent let-  eunuchs in the palace of the king of Babylon.’ ”
                   ters and a present to Hezekiah, for he heard  8 So Hezekiah said to Isaiah, “The word  of
                   that he had been sick and had recovered.  And  the LORD which you have spoken is good!” For
                                                   2
                   Hezekiah was pleased with them, and showed  he said, “At least there will be peace and truth
                   them the house of his treasures—the silver  in my days.”
                   and gold, the spices and precious ointment,  “Comfort, yes, comfort
                   and all his armory—all that was found among  40  My people!”
                   his treasures. There was nothing in his house  Says your God.
                   or in all his dominion that Hezekiah did not  2  “Speak comfort to Jerusalem, and cry
                   show them.                                    out to her,
                     Then Isaiah the prophet went to King      That her warfare is ended,
                     3
                   Hezekiah, and said to him, “What did these
                   men say, and from where did they come to
                   you?”
                     So Hezekiah said, “They came to me from a  40:1,2 Comfort,…comfort. The prophecy
                   far country, from Babylon.”             addressed God’s prophets,instructing them to
                     4
                     And he said, “What have they seen in your  emphasize the theme of comfort to a captive
                   house?”                                 people in a foreign land many miles from their
                     So Hezekiah answered, “They have seen all  home city of Jerusalem.God has good plans for
                   that is in my house; there is nothing among  great blessing to Israel in the future because
                   my treasures that I have not shown them.”  they are His covenant people,who are never to
                     5                                     be permanently cast away (Rom.11:2).
                     Then Isaiah said to Hezekiah, “Hear the
                                        6
                   word of the LORD of hosts:  ‘Behold, the days
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