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                                              Department of Stal                                T E L E G R A M

             P A G E    B 1    BUENOS B5656 12 OF 13 212254Z   5767          BUENOS B565S B2 OF 13 212Z54Z
             ACT'OK AAA-14
                                                                  INTERVIEWED ALMOST EVERY PEN PRISONER IN ARGENTINA.
           , INFO OCT-II ISO-11 HA-15 T1SE-11 CIAE-11 OOOE-B1 PH-15   HE NOTED THAT ABOUT SB PERCEHT HAD BEEN TORTURED. SOME
                 iTTi INI-11 L-I3 NSAE-BB NSC-15'. PA-11 SP-12    KAO MERELY BEEN BEATEN UP BUT THE LARGE MAJORITY HAD
                 SS-15 ICA-11 AID-15 /B7I V                       1EEN SUBJECTED TO ELECTRIC SHOCK OR THE SUBMAR I HE. THE
                           ................................... 121341 22B12IZ /64  ICRC REP WAS HOT OPTIMISTIC THAT THE RED CROSS WOULD BE
            R 212114Z JUl 71                                      ABLE TO INFLUENCE ANY CHANGE IN THE WIDESPREAD PRACTICE
            FH AHEH1ASSY BUENOS AIRES                             OF TORTURE IN ARGENTINA. THE REP STATED THAT NO GOVERNMENT
            TO SECSTATE VASHDC 6623                               IN THE WORLD ADMITS THAT TORTURE TAXES PLACE AND A GOVERNMENT
             INFO AHEHBASSY ASUNCION                              CANNOT CORRECT A PROBLEM WHICH IT DOES NOT RECOGNIZE.
            ANEIUASSY MONTEVIDEO
            AHEHBASSY SANTIAGO                                    THE DELEGATE RECOGNIZED THAT PHYSICAL MISTREATMENT OF
            USCINCSO OUARRY NTS                                   PEN .PRISONERS IS INFREOUENT AFTER THEY HAVE PASSEO
                                                                  THROUGH THE INTERROGATION PHASE, I.E., AFTER THEY HAVE
            CONFIDENTIAL SECTION 2 OF 3 BUENOS AIRES 5656         PASSED OFFICIALLY TO THE PEH. HOWEVER, VARIOUS FORMS
                                                                  OF PSYCHOLOGICAL TORTURE PERSIST IN THE PRISONS.
             II - JEHOVAH'S WITNESSES PROBLEMS CONTINUE
                                                                  ESTIMATED PRISON POPULATION AS OF JULY 1, 1171:
            JEHOVAH'S WITNESSES' LEADER INFORMED EHBASSY OH
            JUNE 21,THAT GOVERNMENT ACTION HAS RESULTED IN THE VIRTUAL   PRISON      PEN*   DAM*
            EXPULSION OF EVERY JEHOVAH'S WITNESSES CHILD FROH THE   LA PLATA PRISON  B5I    2B TO 5B (MULTISOURCED)
            ARGENTINE SCHOOL SYSTEM. THE WITNESSES ABEL I EVE THAT MORE   DEVOTO PRISON  751
            THAN A THOUSAND CHILDREN HAVE RECENTLY BEEN EXPELLED.  SIERRA CHICA      53B    UNCONFIRMED REPORT OF OVER 101
            ACCORDING TO THE WITNESSES' SPOKESMAN, HAHY SCHOOL SYSTEMS   CORONDA     451
            USED THE WITNESSES REFUSAL TO PARTICIPATE IN THE ELABORATE   RESISTENCIA  351   21 (ICRC)
            JUNE 28 FLAG DAY EXERCISES AS THE PRETEXT FOR THE EXPULSIONS.  RAWSOJI   25B     S (ICRC)
            TO THE WITNESSES PARTICIPATION IN FLAG DAY            CORDOBA            151    51 PLUS/MINUS (ICRC)
            CEREMONIES IS A FORM OF RELIGIOUS WORSHIP AND IS FORBIDDEN.  CASEROS MUNICIPAL  41 -
                                                                  MENDOZA            22
            THE ARGENTINE WITNESSES HAVE SUBMITTED A OETAILEO
            ARTICLE ON THE REPRESSION OF THE LOCAL CHURCH FOR PUBLICATION  I ICRC ESTIMATES (PROTECT)
            IN THE AUGUST OR SEPTEMBER JEHOVAH'S WITNESSES MAGAZINE,
            AWAKE. THE ARTICLE IS EXPECTED TO BE PRINTED IN ALL THE   • UNRECOGNIZED PRISONERS HELD AT THE
            WORLD'S MAJOR LANGUAGES. ACCORDING TO THE WITNESSES'  DISPOSITION OF HILITARY AUTHORITIES.
            SPOKESMAN, THE ARGENTINE LEADERSHIP PLANS TO DISTRIBUTE   (ACCORDING TO SECURITY FORCES THERE HAY BE UP TO 5B1
            COMES OF THE ARTICLE TO ALL SENIOR EXECUTIVE AND JUDICIAL   AROUND THE COUNTRY AT ANY GIVEN POINT IN TIME.)
            OFFICIALS IN ARGENTINA, AS WELL AS TO EACH ARGENTINE.
            AMBASSADOR ABROAD.                                    VILLA DEVOTO FIRE UPDATE
            THE WITNESSES' SPOKESMAN COMMENTED THAT THE MINISTRY   ICRC SOURCE (PROTECT) INFORMED EMBASSY RECENTLY
            OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND WORXSHIP HAS STILL HOT ISSUED THE   THAT FOUR PRISONERS HELD UNDER PEH WERE INVOLVED IN THE
            FORMS FOR THE REGISTRATION OF RELIGIONS IN ARGEHTINA UNDER   MARCH 14, 1S7I VILLA DEVOTO RIOT ANOFIRE.
            LAW 21,745. HE ADDED THAT THERE WAS HO POSSIBILITY OF   ACCORDING TO SOURCE, ALL FOUR WERE BEING HELO ON DRUG
            THE WITNESSES REGISTRATION BEING APPROVED, GIVEN THE   CHARGES BUT SIMULTANEOUSLY UNDER PEN AS WELL, AS THEY HAD
            CURRENT DECREE BANKING THE WITNESSES FROM PUBLICLY PRACTICING   FALSE ARGENTINE PASSPORTS WHEN ARRESTED, WHICH PUT THEM UNDER
            THEIR FAITH. HE NOTED THAT THE ARGENTINE GOVERNMENT   SUSPICION OF BEING POSSIBLE SUBVERSIVES AS WELL. THREE
            IS NOW REFERRING TO THE JEHOVAH'S WITNESSES AS AN     OF THE DRUG TRAFFICKERS DIED IN THE FIRE. THE BADLY BURNT
            ‘.ORGANIZATION WITH RELIGIOUS COLORATIONS* (TIHTE RELIGIOSJU.  SURVIVOR TOLD THE ICRC THAT HE AND THE OTHER PEH PRISONERS
                                                                  HAD NO CONNECTION WITH SUBVERSION BUT WERE DRUG ADDICTS
            ON JUNE S, THE LOCAL PRESS REPORTED THAT THE PROVINCE   AND TRAFFICKERS WHO HAO OBTAINED FALSE PASSPORTS TO USE
            OF SANTIAGO DEL ESTERO HAD ISSUED A DECREE PROHIBITING   IN CONNECTION WITH THEIR SMUGGLING ACTIVITIES.
            ANY TYPE OF ACTIVITY BY THE WITNESSES. THE DECREE ORDERS
            THE SEIZURE OF ALL WITNESSES MATERIALS AND THE CLOSING OF   WITH .REFERENCE TO A HAY 4, 1371 LETTER TO THE
            ALL WITNESSES' FACILITIES WHERE ‘PUBLIC OR PRIVATE*   SECRETARY IN WHICH COHA DlkECTOR LAURENCE R. 8IRNS ARGUES
            MEETINGS ARE HELD.                                    AGAINST EXPORT LICENSES FOR THE SALE OF THREE TROOP­
                                                                  CARRYING BOEING' CH-47 HELICOPTERS ALLEGING THAT
            RED CROS5 ACTIVITIES:   TORTURE REPORT                ‘HELICOPTERS SIMILAR TO THE ONES BEING SUPPLIED’ WERE USED
                                                                  IN PUTTING DOWN THE VILLA DEVOTO PRISON RIOT AND CRUSHING
            SIX RED CROSS SWISS NATIONAL DELEGATES AND TWO SWISS   LABOR STRIKES, VE NOTE THE FOLLOWING BASED OH DISCREET
            OOCTORS ARE CONTINUING TO VISIT ARGENTINE NON-CRIMINAL   INQUIRIES OF SECURITY SOURCES:
            PRISONERS THROUGHOUT ARGENTINA. THE RED CROSS PLANS TO
            VISIT ALL THE MAJOR PENAL FACILITIES IN ARGENTINA THREE
            TIMES DURING 1S71 AND THE SMALLER INSTITUTIONS TWICE.
            ICRC SOURCE (PROTECT) STATED THAT AT PRESENT SIERRA CHICA
            WHICH HOLOS 53B PEN PRISONERS AND TINY LA RIOJA PRISON
            APPEAR TO BE THE COUNTRY'S WORST. IN GENERAL, THROUGHOUT
            ARGEHTINA PEN PRISONERS ARE UNDERFED, HAVE LITTLE OR NO
            MEDICAL ATTENTION AND NO HEAT IN THE WINTER.

            THE RED CROSS DELEGATE STATED THAT ICRC REPS HAD
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