Page 220 - Leadership in the Indian Army
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destined  to  become  close  relatives—25  years  later,  Ranjit  Batra  was  to
                marry their daughter Lalita, who was yet to be born.
                   Raj was affable and hospitable by nature, and soon his neighbours were

                walking  in  and  out  of  his  house.  He  was  sandwiched  between  two  blue-
                blooded American families. After he moved in, he invited them over for
                dinner, only to discover that this was the first time the two families were
                sitting  down  together!  The  Paintals  often  met  visiting  American  generals
                from Washington in Fort Monmouth. All of them had the highest regard for
                ‘that fantastic Indian General from Signals in Washington’. (In most armies,
                brigadiers are called ‘Brigadier Generals’.) As for the ladies, most of them

                cooed: ‘Oh, that darling General of yours.’ Given his charm and excellent
                dancing skills, it is not surprising that he got more than his share of ‘passes’
                from many of them, all of which he adroitly parried.
                   The  four  years  that  Raj  spent  in  Washington  provided  him  with  an
                extremely privileged world-view and enriched his personality. He had been
                brought up and educated in a British colonial setting, and the environment

                in America made for a refreshing change. He took his job seriously, closely
                studying  the  organisation,  functioning  and  latest  developments  in  the  US
                Army and Navy, as well as those in other developed countries. Because of
                his  signals  background,  he  paid  special  attention  to  developments  in  the
                communications field. He did a two-week course at the US Army Signal
                Corps  School  at  Fort  Monmouth.  The  excellent  personal  relationship  he
                shared  with  Major  General  Nelson,  the  American  Chief  of  Signals,  also

                made  it  possible  for  him  to  visit  several  signal  units  and  establishments.
                This was to prove fortuitous when Raj returned to India, and took over the
                reins  of  the  Corps  of  Signals.  There  is  little  doubt  that  without  the
                advantage of this exposure in Washington for over four years, Plan AREN
                would not have materalised when it did.
                   After four years and three months in Washington, Raj returned to India in

                May 1961. At about the same time, Thimayya retired and Thapar took over
                as COAS. While he was in Washington, Thimayya had indicated that Raj
                would be given command of a brigade when he returned. At that time, there
                were no separate promotion boards for induction into the ‘general cadre’,
                and  officers  of  Artillery,  Engineers  and  Signals  were  given  command  of
                infantry  brigades  based  on  their  reports.  Raj  had  been  recommended  for
                command  of  a  brigade  by  Lieutenant  General  Kalwant  Singh,  GOC-in-C

                Western  Command,  in  his  confidential  report  initiated  on  7  July  1956.
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