Page 329 - Leadership in the Indian Army

Brigade HQ by Major Dilbagh Singh, the Brigade Major. After visiting 1
Sikh at Pattan and 4 Kumaon at Srinagar, he returned to Delhi to update the
Army Commander on the situation. He also briefed Colonel L.P. ‘Bogey’

Sen, who was to move on promotion the next day as Commander 161
Brigade.
As the situation in Jammu and Kashmir worsened, it became difficult for
the Army Commander, Russell Pasha, to exercise control over the
operations from Delhi. After the fall of Mirpur and Rajauri, he decided to
go to Jammu despite the ban on British officers visiting Jammu and

Kashmir. * The British High Commissioner protested, Russell resigned, and
on 20 January 1948, was replaced by K.M. Cariappa, who was then the
senior Indian officer in the army. Sinha continued as the GSO 2 (Ops) and
served under Cariappa for a year, until the latter became C-in-C in January
1949. Cariappa was a human dynamo, and Sinha found him to be a staff
officer’s nightmare. He was full of energy and was constantly rattling off
instructions to his staff, with which they found it difficult to keep pace. He

would spend at least 15 days in a month touring the forward areas, and
Sinha invariably accompanied him on these visits. Since the General’s ADC
was left behind to look after Cariappa’s household, including his two
children, Sinha had to take on his responsibilities as well.
Sinha accompanied Cariappa on the memorable trip to Naushera, where
the Army Commander asked Brigadier Mohd Usman for a present: the
capture of Kot. It was also during this visit that Cariappa addressed the

troops and made his famous speech about the country having become muft
(free). As part of Cariappa’s staff, Sinha was deeply involved with all facets
of the operations in Jammu and Kashmir, and was a witness to many
historical events. In June 1948, he had the opportunity to fly to Leh in a
Dakota very soon after Thimayya and Mehar Singh made the first historic
landing at the highest airfield in the world. He was again with Cariappa on

3 September 1948, when the first attack on Zojila was launched, albeit
unsuccessfully. Sinha was also present at the historic meeting in Srinagar,
where the crucial decision to use tanks at Zojila was taken. In fact, it was
his suggestion to use tracked weapon carriers with improvised
superstructures to carry the infantry accompanying the tanks.
During the attack on Zojila, Cariappa sent Sinha from Baltal to Matayan,
a trek of some 12 miles in the mountains, to get an update about the latest

situation from the brigade commander, Brigadier K.L. Atal. On his way