Page 23 - Strategic Tax Planning for Global Commerce & Investment
P. 23

Strategic Tax Planning for Global Commerce and Investment


             property (IP) is owned and developed in the parent company
             jurisdiction or other high-tax jurisdiction. IP ownership may be
             highly  centralized  or  decentralized,  and  depending  on
             acquisition and development patterns may or may not be well
             managed.  Further,  legal  ownership  may  or  may  not  coincide
             with  beneficial  or  economic  ownership  and  intercompany
             transfer  pricing  policies  may  not  properly  reflect  and  reward
             the true economic or beneficial owner of IP.


             In  connection  with  business  evolution,  profit  migration
             techniques  can  be  employed  to  enable  the  exploitation  of  IP
             from a tax favored location. This can be accomplished through:


                                 Cost-sharing of IP development costs
                                 Cost-bearing licensing arrangements

                                 Revising transaction flows to coincide with
                                  the beneficial ownership of IP.


             Given  the  increasing  importance  of  IP,  as  a  value  and  tax
             driver,  and  given  the  potential  legal  implications  of  any  IP
             migration strategy. Special consideration should be given to IP
             in the development of a MNEs global tax strategy.


             Thus,  profit  migration  applies  to  various  shifting  techniques,
             whether through the effective use of transfer pricing, utilizing
             financial  techniques  or  more  substantive  approaches  that
             involve  a  physical  move  of  people,  plant  and  equipment,  or
             retooling and shifting of intangible assets and business risk to
             benefit from tax-favored locations and structures.


             To the extent portable profit do exist, profit migration strategies
             and  techniques  that  are  supported  by  arm's  length  transfer


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