Page 35 - Strategic Tax Planning for Global Commerce & Investment
P. 35

Strategic Tax Planning for Global Commerce and Investment















             The  fundamental  requirements  for  as  finance  company
             jurisdiction are:


                                 A  low  tax  rate  or  the  possibility  of  syn-
                                  thetically generating one
                                 If the countries to be financed levy an in-
                                  terest  withholding  tax,  reduced  or  zero
                                  withholding  tax  rates  under  the  relevant
                                  double tax treaties, and

                                 Ability  to  remit  profits  up  to  the  parent
                                  free  of  dividend  withholding  or  distribu-
                                  tion taxes.


             Synthetic low-tax Finance Companies using hybrid
             instruments

             Multinationals  are  often  able  to  create  a  synthetic  low-tax
             financing  structure  in  high-tax  jurisdictions  using  hybrid
             instruments.  Hybrid  instruments  are  widely  used  in
             international  tax  planning  and  their  use  generate  a  synthetic
             low-tax  rate  in  a  finance  company  is  only  one  of  their  many
             applications.  A  hybrid  instrument  is  defined  as  a  form  of
             financing  that  gives  rise  to  a  tax-deductible  payment  in  the
             country  receiving  the  finance  but  no  corresponding  taxable
             receipt in the country that provides it.
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