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he changing architecture culture in modern India,  The Shift in Design Sensibilities
        Tboth as a lifestyle and as a profession, has been eye-
        opening. In terms of lifestyle, we have never predicted   The rising economy and population have led to huge
        to what extent architecture and design could affect us,   housing needs, driving the scale of architecture work
        as well as the society and culture in which we live, nor   and creating massive opportunities in the country. It is
        have  we  predicted  how  deeply  symbolic  they  would   also one of the reasons why it has increased the number
        become of our beliefs and attitudes. As a profession, the   of  international  architectural  companies  employed  in
        huge wave of development and technology that caused    India. The ability to build and make a difference in India
        us to try and ape everything that did not belong to us has   has become enormous in the wake of towns burdened
        caused us to question and search for our own identity,   by lack of infrastructure. This has also contributed to
        and has led us to revisit the solid traditional roots and   an  increasing  number  of  Indian  architects  who  have
        foundations of Indian architecture.                    returned to India to practice and be part of the country’s
                                                               change since completing their architectural education
        The ‘Architect’ in Architecture                        overseas.

        Speaking  for  the  profession  in  India,  it  is  imperative  Glass, steel and aluminium might remain as ‘fashionable’
        that  the  role  of  the  architect  be  acknowledged  more  materials, but there has been a shift in sensibilities with
        strongly,  especially  in  the  planning  of  cities.  The  the revival of Indian crafts and the use of natural and
        Indian  government’s  massive  Smart  Cities  Mission,  alternative materials such as brick, mud, clay, bamboo,
        which  aims  to  develop  100  sustainable  and  citizen- wood,  stone,  etc.  Significantly,  many  architects  are
        friendly cities all over the country, has done very little  innovatively bringing forward these materials to create
        to  include  architectural  voices  into  the  conversation.  statements.
        Same  goes  for  our  heritage  structures  that  are  being
        replaced by modern structures despite resistance shown   To  conclude,  Indian  architecture  is  in  a  state  of
        by architects.                                         flux  where  we  have  everything—explorations,
                                                               opportunities, experiments and evolved sensibilities—
        As  a  result,  architects  are  making  efforts  and  are  and a step in the right direction could yield great results
        regularly  creating  platforms  that  can  give  way  to  and maybe help in re-discovering what we have lost.
        solutions to better architecture.                      The need of the hour is to not be carried away with
                                                               what  is  happening  around  us,  but  to  understand  our
        Women’s participation in the field is definitely growing   needs, our expectations, our roots and work towards an
        worldwide, but particularly so in India, where they are   architecture that adapts to changing lifestyles but stays
        contributing to architecture and planning in a myriad of   true  to  its  values  and  identity;  that  communicates  to
        ways and are holding authoritative positions. This is a   people and shapes our society; that helps in building
        far cry from the gender-biased profession architecture   memories and gives us buildings and spaces that can
        was  in  India  even  a  decade  back.  Needless  to  say,   sustain till posterity.
        on  many  forums,  it  is  the  women  who  are  initiating
        changes.

        The Need to See ‘ Cities ‘ So rather than ‘ Buildings’

        Many more of India’s major cities are facing housing,
        critical planning and sanitation problems, though little
        attention is paid to them. Although smaller towns tend
        to be great examples, urban planning always needs to
        be looked from scratch. India has a number of architects
        who  concentrated  on  incorporating  design  and  urban
        planning.  Numerous  architects  in  the  country  have
        learned that operating in silos and alone might not fit
        for  their  own  buildings.  Many  are  beginning  to  look
        at the larger picture within their cities, and rather than
        focusing solely on individual projects, are seeing the
        need for architecture to engage with cities.



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