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GEMA INDONESIA  EDISI KE-2/2020



































        ENHANCING                           between The Department of De-       success stories in this sector. In the
                                            fense and Security of the Repub-
                                                                                scheme, PT. Len Industri (Persero)
        BILATERAL                           lic of Indonesia and The Ministry  regularly supplies local compo-
                                            of Defense of the Italian Republic  nents and develops infrastructure,
        DEFENSE                             on the Cooperation in the Field of  while conducts expert training and
                                            Defense Equipment, Logistics, and  technology transfer.
                                            Industry, signed back in 2013. This
        COOPERATION                         bilateral defense cooperation have  The defense industry is one of the
                                            been focusing on equipment and  main sectors and strategic contrib-
        BETWEEN                             technology transfers, port visits, as  utors to Italy’s national economic
                                            well as capacity building.
                                                                                growth.  The  current  COVID-19
        INDONESIA                           Indonesia is one of potential part-  pandemic,  however,  is  predicted
                                                                                to affect the industry in the long
                                            ners as well as customers for Italy’s  term. An observer  said that, there
        AND ITALY                           weaponary products, while Indo-     are at least five major impacts of
                                            nesia sees Italy as a reference point  COVID-19 to defense industry.
                 aintaining and enhancing   for joint military equipment devel-  First,  production  facilities  and
                                                                                supply chains disruption. Second,
                                            opment and production. The coop-
                 good bilateral ties with   eration between PT. Len Industri  it may hamper business develop-
        MEuropean countries has             (Indonesian        Persero) with  ment efforts. Third, demands for
        always been a strategic importance   Leonar-             do S.p.A in  defense equipment and related
        to Indonesia’s foreign policy, in-  t h e                 joint pro-    services could decrease. Fourth,
        cluding in the field of defense and                         duction  defense companies may have to
        military coop-                                               of the  prioritize their spending that could
        erat ion.                                                      Me -     impact their finances and compe-
        With                                                             di -   tencies. Fifth, the decline of stock
        It -                                                                    price that could bring secondary
        a l y,                                                                  effects. In Italy, the pandemic has
        In -                                                                    suspended the operations of one
        do -                                                                    of the world’s largest shipbuilding
        nesia’s                                                                 groups, Fincantieri. The compa-
        bilateral                                                               ny is well-known for its complex
        cooper-                                                                 design of warships for many coun-
        ation   on                                                              tries. With the suspension, the
        this    field                                                           company loses foreign cooperation
        is conduct-                                                   u    m  opportunities.
        ed under the                                              Range Ra-
        M em o r a n -                                 dar Defense RAT 31  Indonesia and Italy is currently
        dum of Under-                            DL/M could be one of the  exploring the possibility of hold-
        standing (MoU)



           14      POLITICAL SECURITY
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