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8  Biannual Conference on Chemistry - CHEM 08
                                 th




                         New Hydrazone Substituted Molybdenum Carbonyl

                     Complexes With Good Co-Release Profile and Antibacterial
                                                      Activity

                                          Abubakar A. T.  and Eke U. B.
                                                                           2
                                                           1
                     1 Department of Chemistry, Sule Lamido University, Kafin Hausa, P. M.
                                                2
                    B. 048, K/Hausa, Nigeria,  Department of Chemistry, University of Ilorin,
                            P. M. B. 1515, Ilorin, Nigeria. Email: tendoga07@gmail.com

                                                   ABSTRACT
                    Long  term  administration  of  an  organic  drug  molecule  will  likely

                    eventually  result  in  drug  resistance.  Antibiotic  drug  resistance  is
                    identified  as  a  major  setback  in  battling  the  scourge  of  microorganism
                    infections. Carbon monoxide (CO) releasing transition metal carbonyls are
                    a  new  class  of  metal  containing  compounds  with  potential  as
                    antimicrobial  agents  effective  against  drug  resistant  pathogens.
                    Substitution  reaction  of  molybdenum  hexacarbonyls  with  biologically
                    relevant hydrazone moieties mediated by trimethylamine N-oxide were
                    carried  out  under  nitrogen  atmosphere.  The  hydrazones  stabilized
                    tricarbonyl complexes I – IV, Fig 1, were characterized by spectroscopic
                    techniques  and  elemental  analysis  revealing  three  CO  ligands,  two  of
                    which are in trans position in a C2v symmetry giving rise to a meridional
                    geometry.  Investigation  of  CO  release  properties  of  the  tricarbonyls
                    showed they liberated CO in solution at rates comparable to previously
                    reported CO-releasing molecules. Antibacterial examination unveiled that
                    with  the  exception  of  Mo(SIH)3(CO)3  (II),  all  the  complexes  displayed
                    good bactericidal action against E. coli, S. aureus and P. aeruginosa with
                    activity dependent on CO release and the chemical nature of the ancillary
                    ligand. Activity of I and IV surpass that of a standard antibiotic used as
                    control.
                    The species; I, III and IV are therefore strongly recommended as
                    antibacterial drug candidates.













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