W W W W W W ¥ w = å a i a i i w ¥ w = 1 + å 0 a i i= 2 w(w +w)=w w +w w 3 1 3 1 2 1 2 (w +w)w=w w +w w 2 2 1 3 3 1 1 W W w W W w W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W w W W