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Output ($1000)              # of Surface Finisher Employers         Employees (FTEs)
           Ontario                             $ 1,371,489                                  368                                                      7,855
           Quebec                             $ 441,742                                       59                                                        3,041
           Alberta                             $ 404,236                                      120                                                      2,258
           British Columbia           $ 216,378                                      92                                                         1,145
           Manitoba                          $ 49,222                                        22                                                         331
           Saskatchewan                $ 49,403                                        9                                                           303
           Atlantic                             $ 53,283                                        26                                                         89
           Total                                  $ 2,585,754                                  806                                                      15,121





         development, manufacture, and distribution of surface finished     In addition to its primary objectives, CASF also exists to:
         products. The surface finishing industry includes companies that use   •     increase representation of surface finishing members
         a wide array of products to finish metal and plastic substrates. Electro-  across Canada
         plating, anodizing, coating, galvanizing, and heat-treating metal,    •     increase industry promotion
         electroplating on plastic substrates and more, fall into this segment.   •     improve the public image of the industry

         Background on the Surface Finishing Market          The Importance of Surface Finishing
         Surface finishing companies are generally located in clusters close to   The Surface Finishing of products provides many functions but
         where their main customers are located, where this is possible, and   two primary ones – decoration and protection – are important to
         also close to a source of  qualified labour. This means that those   industry. Without the surface finishing industry, product lifecycles
         surface finishers focusing on the oil and gas market tend to be in   would be shortened, and in some cases, safety performance would be
         Alberta while those focusing on the automotive industry tend to be in   reduced. Many products made for general consumption would
         Ontario, as in many industries.                     not even be marketable due to performance degradation over
           There are two types of surface  finishers:  Job Shops provide   time without some form of finishing  by this globally significant
         surface finishing services to other manufacturers and end users,   industry segment.
         whereas the surface finishing department of a Captive Shop is an    The surface finishing industry in Canada consists of raw material
         intermediate stage in the production cycle before the final part is   suppliers, raw material distributors, job coaters, as well as other
         produced and sold by the company.  The job shop surface finishers   manufacturers who captively surface finish their parts during their
         supply many end-use industries, for example the bright trim or    internal manufacturing cycle. The approach of this study was to esti-
         corrosion-resistant fasteners on vehicles. An example of a captive   mate the economic activity in terms of output and the salary and
         operation would be the hard chromium plating of shock absorbers as   wages generated by employment for all surface finishing companies
         a stage in the manufacture of suspension systems, or the plating of   operating in Canada.
         the copper traces on a printed circuit board on its way to becoming   Surface finished products are used in many end-use segments,
         an electronic component. It is estimated that roughly 50 percent of   and specifically on metal or plastic substrates. In fact, almost all
         the Canadian surface finishers fall into the job shop category and the   manufactured products use surface finished parts. Thus, the key
         other 50 percent are captive.                       drivers of the surface finishing industry are generally the drivers
                                                             of the overall Canadian manufacturing economy, which includes
         About CASF                                          automotive production, the oil and gas industry, construction,
         The Canadian Association for Surface Finishing (CASF) is the prin-  farming and agriculture, forestry, and forms a part of most indus-
         cipal surface finishing industry association in Canada, established   trial production.
         many years ago to keep suppliers, finishers, professional service pro-
         viders, and individuals connected, educated, and represented at all   Types of Surface Finishes
         levels of government.                               There are a wide variety of surface finishes and surface finishing
           CASF’s goal is to provide a single unified voice for the surface   processes.  Each has its own unique applications, advantages, and
         finishing industry in Canada – no other association exists to    disadvantages but all result in improved asset protection. For
         do so. CASF is a volunteer-based organization that relies on the   example: increasing the service life of the part by strengthening it,
         participation and experience of finishers, suppliers, and decision-  and making it functionally better for its end use application regard-
         makers within the finishing industry to help members and our    ing hardness, ductility, wear resistance, lubricity and more.  Much
         industry succeed.                                   surface finishing is also employed to improve the part cosmetics as
         WWW.CFCM.CA                                                                CANADIAN FINISHING & COATINGS MANUFACTURING             15
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