Page 21 - The Language Sandwich
P. 21

Parts of Speech Table







          part of speech            function or "job"         example words            example
                                                                                       sentences


          Verb                      action or state           (to) be, have, do,       EnglishClub is a
                                                              like, work, sing,        web site. I like
                                                              can, must                EnglishClub.



          Noun                      thing or person           pen, dog, work,          This is my dog. He
                                                              music, town,             lives in my house.
                                                              London, teacher,         We live in London.
                                                              John


          Adjective                 describes a noun          good, big, red,          My dogs are big. I
                                                              well, interesting        like big dogs.



          Article                   limits or                 a/an, the, 2, some,  I have two dogs

                                    "determines" a            many                     and some rabbits.
                                    noun


          Adverb                    describes a verb,         quickly, silently,       My dog eats
                                    adjective or              well, badly, very,       quickly. When he
                                    adverb                    really                   is very hungry, he
                                                                                       eats really quickly.


          Pronoun                   replaces a noun           I, you, he, she,         Tara is Indian. She

                                                              some                     is beautiful.


          Preposition               links a noun to           to, at, after, on,       We went to school
                                    another word              but                      on Monday.





          Conjunction               joins clauses or          and, but, when           I like dogs and I
                                    sentences or                                       like cats. I like cats
                                    words                                              and dogs. I like
                                                                                       dogs but I don't
                                                                                       like cats.


          Interjection              short exclamation,  oh!, ouch!, hi!,               Ouch! That hurts!
                                    sometimes                 well                     Hi! How are you?

                                    inserted into a                                    Well, I don't know.
                                    sentence
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