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268    Chapter 5 • Communication Security: Web Based Services

                      5. Another way to check for a Web server is to go to the Control
                         Panel and open the Add/Remove Programs applet. If you navi-
                         gate to Add/Remove Windows Components, you can check to see
                         if you have IIS checked off, which would also indicate that the
                         Web server software is installed. In Figure 5.6, you can see that
                         IIS is checked so that it is installed. To completely remove the
                         Web server, make sure it is not checked at all; this means it will
                         not be installed (or will be uninstalled if it has already been
                         installed).


             Figure 5.6 Viewing IIS on a Windows XP Professional Workstation































             Stopping Browser Exploits

             As we’ve already seen in this chapter,Web browsers are client software programs
             such as Microsoft Internet Explorer (IE), Netscape, Opera, Mozilla Firefox, Safari,
             and others.These clients connect to servers running Web server software such as IIS
             or Apache and request Web pages via a URL, which is a “friendly” address that rep-
             resents an IP address and particular files on the server at that address. It is also pos-
             sible to connect to a Web site by typing the Web server’s IP address itself into the
             browser’s address box.The browser receives files that are encoded (usually in
             HTML) and must interpret the code or “markup” that determines how the page



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