Page 15 - A Guide to Dosage Form 1
P. 15

a.j.                    Ante jentaculum               Before breakfast
                             a.m                      Ante meridiem                  Before noon
                              n.                          Nocte                        At night
                          Inter noct.                  Inter noctem                 During the night
                             o.n                       Omni nocte                     Every night
                             h.d                      Hora decubitus                  At bedtime
                             h.s                       Hora somni                     At bedtime
                         n. et m. / n.m               Nocte et mane               Night and morning
                            m.seq                     Mane sequenti              The following morning



               ‘HOUR’ TIME
                        Abbreviations                 Term or phrase                   Meaning
                          o.h / qq.h             Omni hora / quaque horq              Every hour
                         o.q.h / qq.q.h          Omni quarta hora / quaque         Every four hours
                                                       quarta hora
                           Sing.hor                    Singulis horis                 Every hour
                           Sec.hor                    Secundis horis               Every two hours
                         Alt.hor / a.h.                Alternis horis              Every two hours
                           Tert.hor                    Tertiis horis               Every three hours
                          Quart.hor                    Quartis horis               Every four hours
                           Sext.hor                    Sextis horis                 Every six hours



               CORRELATED TIME
                        Abbreviations                 Term or phrase                   Meaning
                             a.c                  Ante cibos / ante cibum            Before meal
                             p.c                  Post cibos / post cibum             After meal
                             i.c                  Inter cibos / inter cibum         Between meal


               OTHERS
                        Abbreviations                 Term or phrase                   Meaning
                           Dol. urg                   Dolore urgente            When the pain is severe
                            Freq.                       Frequenter                    Frequently
                            Lente                         Lente                         Slowly
                             m.d                  More dicto / modo dicto             As directed
                           Ut. dict.                    Ut dictum                     As directed
                            p.r.n                       Pro re nata             Occasionally, if needed
                          Si dol. urg                 Si dolor urgeat             If the pain is severe
                            s.o.s                       Si opus sit                 When required
                            Stat.                         Statim                 Immediately, at once
                           Stat. eff.              Statu effervescentiæ            Whilst effervesing
                            Suff.                       Sufficiens                     sufficient
                          Tuss. urg                   Tussi urgente               When the cough is
                                                                                     troublesome
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