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General Technical Information for Electrical Equipment in                                                  12
        Hazardous Environments
                                                                                                                   555

        Harzardous Environments            vapors or mixtures with air under    DIN EN 1127-1 and all other related
        Hazardous environments are areas in   atmospheric conditions in critically    standards that are commonly known
        which the atmosphere may become    mixed ratios such that excessive high    divide up hazardous areas according
        explosive. Explosive atmosphere is    temperature, arcs or sparks may cause   to the likelihood of the occurrence of an
        defined as a mixture of ignitable    an explosion.                    explosive atmosphere into the following
        substances in the form of gases,                                      zones:



                                                                              1     Hazardous environments as a result of
         1
                                                                              combustible gases, vapors or mist.
                                                                              Zone 0:
                                                                              Area in which an explosive gas/air mixtu-
                                                                              re is continuously present or
                                                                              present for long periods.


                                                                              Zone 1:
                                        Zone 2
                                                                              Area in which an explosive
                                                                              atmosphere can occur during normal
                                                                              operation.

                                                         Zone 0
                                                                     Zone 1   Zone 2:
                                                                              Area in which an explosive
                              Zone 1
                                                                              atmosphere is unlikely to occur under nor-
                                                                              mal operation and if it does it will be for
                                                                              a short period.
                          Zone 0                         Zone 0




                                                                              2     Hazardous areas caused by
                                                                              combustible dust
         2                                                                    Zone 20:
                                                                              Area in which an explosive dusty
                                                                              atmosphere is present "permanently",
                                                                              for "long periods" or "frequently" and
                                                       Zone 22
                                                                              in which deposits of combustible dust
                                                                              of unknown or excessive thickness may
                                                                              be formed. Dust deposits alone are not
                                                                              grounds for classification as Zone 20.
                                                                              Zone 21:
                                                                              Area in which an explosive dusty
                                                                              atmosphere is present "occasionally"
                                                                              under normal operating conditions and
                                                                              in which deposits or layers of
                                            Zone 21                           combustible dust can generally be
                                                                              present.

                                                 Zone 20
                                                                              Zone 22:
                                                                              Area in which an explosive dusty
                                                                              atmosphere is not likely to occur during   12
                                                                              normal operation and, if it occurs, will
                                                                              only exist for a "short period", or in which
                                                                              accumulations or layers of combustible
                                                                              dust are present.


        Please refer to the manuals for more information on explosion protection.
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