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Science & Innovation



               Agricultural scientists





               deliver on innovation




               Written by David Hamilton - Chair, Ag Institute Australia

               Agricultural and Natural Resource Management scientists provide much of the
               innovation that has been essential to maintaining a profitable and progressive
               Australian agriculture. Our agriculture is among the most productive and efficient in
               the world, and is also regarded as being one of the most innovative.





                                                       o  we deserve this   development of new and improved
                                                       title?  What leads to   pesticides which are environmentally
                                                       innovation? What are   benign, the solving of productivity
                                                       our past successes   problems associated with soil fertility,
                                       Dand what  do we                     improvements in livestock fertility
                                       need to do to foster innovation for future   and  nutrition  – the  list  goes on.
                                       generations?                         These innovations are incremental in
         Access to science, Technology, Innovation, Productivity and Profitability
                                                                            nature but all are nonetheless  very
                                       Science underpins much of the        important  in  improving  productivity
                                       innovation  in  Australian  agriculture,   in agriculture.
                                       but the process of innovation is neither
                                       straightforward nor predictable.     Most of these innovations have come
                                                                            from scientists, although scientists
                                       Some of the innovations  we have     have not accomplished all of this
                                       seen in the last thirty  years have   alone. Most of their good ideas have
                                       been  transformational  in  nature,   been nurtured by agribusiness
                                       and some have been incremental.      and developed  and adopted by
                                       Both are important. Transformational   progressive farmers.
                                       innovations, such as the technologies
                                       that the modern cotton industry      Productivity  gains  depend    on
                                       has embraced and the changes         innovation
                                       in dryland cropping  with zero or    While productivity gains in certain
                 “Modern               reduced tillage and controlled traffic,   agricultural production systems have
               Australian GM           have been amazing for those of us    been substantial (more than 1.5 per
               cotton varieties        who have worked closely with these   cent yearly), other sectors have had
               have delivered          industries.                          more modest growth.
               an 89 per cent
               reduction in use        But so have been other innovations   In  the  past  three  decades,  for
               of pesticides...”       such as the breeding of pest- and    example, the cotton industry gains
                                       disease-resistant  varieties,  the   in productivity have exceeded 1.5



                The Australian Farmer • Issue 2017
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