Page 118 - EW November 2023
P. 118

Special Report





















         Blueprint of a supplementary   Why Harvard is the world’s   India’s most preferred   RTE shadow over India’s most
         budget for primary education  most admired university  preschools         admired schools
         Against the backdrop of   This first-ever detailed   The inaugural EW India   With the Right to Free &
         Union Budget 2008-09     feature of an academic   Preschool Rankings      Compulsory Education
         making paltry allocation   institution abroad offered   (EWIPR) survey rat-  Act (RTE) 2009, becom-
         for education, this path-  valuable insights into Har-  ing and ranking Top 20   ing operational on April 1,
         breaking story presented   vard University’s unique   pre-primaries in six major   2010, this story reported
         an innovative supplemen-  combination of institu-  cities was published.   that the misgivings of
         tary budget for primary   tional qualities — academ-  This was followed by the   private school manage-
         education and a resource   ic innovation, pursuit of   first EW Early Childhood   ments about the Act have
         mobilisation schema to   scholastic excellence and   Education Global Con-  transformed into snow-
         equip government schools   creation of new knowl-  ference staged in India.   balling fear of creeping
         suffering infrastructure   edge, ability to attract the   Together for the first time,   erosion of academic and
         deficiencies such as     world’s brightest and best   they impacted the critical   administrative autonomy.
         laboratories, libraries   academics, students, and   importance of early child-  This extensive analysis of
         and lavatories. This EW   not least its unmatched   hood care and education   the RTE Act highlighted
         budget calculated the    institutional fund-raising   upon the national con-  how this well-intentioned
         one-time cost of equipping   capabilities. (EW June   sciousness. Since then,   legislation was being used
         government schools with   2009)                   the annual EWIPR has    to dilute the Supreme
         adequate lab-lib-lav fa-                          evolved into the country’s   Court judgement in the
         cilities at Rs.47,725 crore.   Supreme Court green light for   largest preschools rank-  landmark T.M.A. Pai
         The EW schema suggested   licence-permit-quota-inspector   ings survey with league   Foundation Case (2002).
         ways and means to raise   raj in school education  tables ranking over 500   (EW October 2010)
         the said sum by way of   The majority judgement   preschools in 16 cities
         reducing indiscriminate   of a three-judge bench   countrywide, across 10
         middle class subsidies;   delivered on April 12   parameters of early child-
         steady disinvestment of   substantially upheld the   hood education excellence.
         government-held equity in   constitutional validity   (EW May 2010)
         public sector enterprises,   of the Right to Free and
         among others. (EW April   Compulsory Education                            Affordable schools gold rush
         2008)                    (RTE) Act, 2009 and par-                         This lead feature recounts
                                  ticularly its controversial                      how post-liberalisation
                                  reserved quota for poor                          India’s new genre of
                                  neighbourhood children in                        unstoppable education en-
                                  private schools. Our cover                       trepreneurs have launched
                                  story argued that the Su-                        an estimated 400,000
                                  preme Court’s wafer-thin                         affordable budget private
                                  majority verdict will open                       schools (BPS), to provide
                                  the gates of private schools                     low-cost education to chil-
                                  for the re-entry of dreaded                      dren of lower middle class
                                  licence-permit-quota and                         households averse to fail-
                                  inspector raj. (EW May                           ing government schools.
                                  2012)                                            (EW July 2011)

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