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                                            Having experienced life as an    Those who grow India’s food re-
                                          agriculturist and as an industrial-  main half-fed and hungry, especially
                                          ist, your feature provides a realistic   agricultural labour who constitute
                                          view of the problems and ailments of   the majority in rural India. Rural
                                          rural India. But your support of laws   labourers who migrate to urban In-
                                          that the Central Government tried   dia to construct houses, bungalows,
                                          to push through are misguided and   apartment complexes leave their
                                          ill-informed.                    families in their villages to live and
                                            In the Union Budget 2024-25,   suffer in thatched huts.
                                          the allocations of the ministries of   Children of farmers who supply
                                          rural development (Rs.1.60 lakh   milk and milk products to urban
                                          crore), agriculture and farmers   India are malnourished, anaemic
                                          welfare (Rs.1.23 lakh crore) add up   and underweight. Maternal and
                                          to Rs.2.83 lakh crore out of the total   neonatal mortality has not declined
                                          budget expenditure of Rs.45 lakh   significantly even after 77 years of
                                          crore — 6.2 percent for 69 percent of   independence. All fundamental
                   APRIL 2024             the population. Other expenditure   rights including health, housing and
                                          through other ministries’ allocation   education for rural citizens have
                                          compounded generously, would     remained dry, drab promises and
         Overdue recognition              add up to about 15 percent of total   policy declarations.
         CONGRATULATIONS FOR publish-     budgetary expenditure. Allowing for   Equity, justice and equality
         ing the comprehensive EW India   debt repayment (22 percent) and   mandates standardisation of basic
         Higher Education Rankings 2024-25   defence (5.6 percent), the remaining   facilities, services and conveniences
         (EW April) to help school-leavers   57 percent of the budget expenditure   across India. The India-Bharat divide
         make informed college choices. I was   is for urban India.        can be bridged only when values
         pleasantly surprised to learn that my   For 75 years agriculture has been   of liberty, equality and fraternity
         low-profile alma mater Govt. Holkar   fettered by adverse economic and   are absorbed by urban Indians and
         (Model Autonomous) Science Col-  administrative laws. There isn’t a   extended to our rural brethren.
         lege, Indore has been ranked among   single non-politician, non-industrial   Dr. A.S Seetharamu on EMAIL
         the Top 10 government autonomous   farmer in the league table of 50 most
         colleges for the past three years by   wealthy Indians. The three new laws
         EW.                              propose to liberalise agriculture.   Stressful experience
           Many thanks to Dr. Silawat and   That is to say that fattened urban bil-  YOUR KARNATAKA Education
         his team for doing a commendable   lionaires and millionaires could walk   News (EW April) rightly sympathises
         job and integrating entrepreneur-  into agriculture and compete with   with students and parents caught in
         ship, employability and skill develop-  the long-chained farmers hobbled by   a government created controversy.
         ment in the curriculum. Thanks for   pathethic infrastructure.      As parent of a class V child caught
         the overdue recognition.                            Anil Thakore  in the ‘board exams imbroglio’, I
                   Prakash Gupta on EMAIL                     BENGALURU    have shared the stress experienced
                                                                           by thousands of children and parents
                                          Rural development expenditure is   during the month-long flip flop over
         Inverted telescope               substantially of state governments   conduct of exams. Now after the
         YOUR SPECIAL Report feature      — Editor                         exams are over, there’s uncertainty
         India’s Colonisation of Bharat (EW                                over the results with the Supreme
         March) addresses a very important                                 Court having stopped the govern-
         subject that is sidelined politically   Inequality within inequality  ment from making the results public.
         and obscured by captive media.   YOUR SPECIAL report feature titled:   As Dr. Krishna Kumar writes in
           But, it is a view from the top   India’s Colonisation of Bharat —   his Expert Comment essay (April)
         through an inverted telescope. The   Liberating Rural India (EW March)   board exams evoke fear and anxiety
         urban-rural divide requires a view   is a significant, serious and empa-  in young children. By re-introducing
         from ground zero. Somewhat like   thetic warning to the powers that   them for classes V and VIII, Karnata-
         what Prof. M.S. Swaminathan and   the great divide between urban and   ka has pushed the evaluation system
         team did in their National Commis-  rural India — a striking example of   several steps backwards.
         sion on Farmers (NCF) report in   inequality within inequality – should            Ananth Gowda
         2006.                            be urgently addressed.                                  MYSURU

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