Page 17 - E-Biology Sec.2 2024-2025 U1_Handy
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Main pigments in the chloroplast

Pigment                     Color                           Ratio

The main pigments are specialized in absorbing most of light.

                 Accomplishing the photosynthesis.

Chlorophyll (A)  Blue-green

C55H72O5N4Mg

                                                            70%

Chlorophyll (B)  Yellow-green

The accessory pigments absorb little amount of light, transfer it into

                 chlorophyll (A).

              Increasing the efficiency of photosynthesis.

Xanthophyll      Lemon-yellow                               25%

Carotene         Orange-yellow                              5%

B)Leaf internal structure:

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