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Unit 3

                 Statistics

                  Resources of collecting data

Field resources                              Historical resources

  Primary                                          Secondary

Methods of collecting data:

Any method depends on the object for which we collect data and the size of
society , we have two methods which are : sample method – Mass
population method

The number of individuals of the layer in the sample =

 ?????? ?????????? ???????????? ???? ?????????????????????? ???? ?????? ??????????
?????? ?????????? ?????????????????????????????????????? ???? ?????? ?????????????? × ?????? ???????????? ???? ?????????????????????? ???? ?????? ????????????

                   ?????? ???? ????????????  ?¯? = ? ??

The mean = ???????????? ???? ????????????             ??

The mode = the most repeated value
The median = the middle value after the arrangement

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