Page 35 - E booklet prep 3 bader 2025 b_Neat
P. 35

Note:

Dispersion: to any set of values means the divergence or the
difference between its values. The dispersion is small if the
difference between the values is little whereas the dispersion is
big if the difference between the values is great

                     Dispersion measurements

                 Range                                 Standard
                                                       deviation
            Its is the difference
          between the greatest                  It is the positive
                                               square root of the
               value and the                 average deviations of
           smallest value in the               values from their

The standard deviation of a set of values :

standard deviation  ?? = v?(??-?¯?)??

                                      ??

Getting the standard deviation by using a frequency
                        distribution :

standard deviation  ??  =  v?(??-?¯?)????

                                  ? ??

                    [?? ???? ?????? ???????????? ???? ????????]

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