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Gravity                         Wind

Attraction force of objects toward the       Force comes from movement of air due
              earth’s center.                    to the difference in temperature.

Vertical effect                              Horizontal effect

1- Falling of rain and snow to the ground.   1- Movement of water vapor and clouds
2- Flowing of streams and rivers.               from one place to another.
3- Leakage of water down into the ground
                                             2- Formation of wind and ocean
   then to groundwater reservoirs.              currents.
4- Helping in the movement of the
                                             3- Determining the weather and
   convection currents.                         regional climate.

Convection                                   Condensation

It causes the rising of air temperature  It happens when the rising air loses heat and
       that contains water vapor         cold-water vapor changes into water droplets

                                                       (formation of clouds)

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