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Second : Multiplication operation:

     The properties of multiplication of real numbers

? Closure :

     The product of any two real numbers is a real number; therefore, we

     say R is closed under multiplication operation. (For every a ? R and b

     ? R and b ? R ? a × b ? R )

? Commutative property:

     (for every a ? R and b ? R ? a×b = b × a )

? Associative property:

     (for every a? R ? (a×b) ×c = a × (b) ×c)

? The multiplication inverse for every non-zero real number:

     (for     every  a  ?  R  ,  a  ?0  there   is  1    ?R?a×     1-  1   × ??  =  1)
                                                    ??                 ??
                                                                   ??

Example (2):

     Find     the    result      of  :  v??  ×  ?? v??   ÷   ??
                                        ??      ????v??     ??v??

Solution:

v??  ×        ?? v?? × ?? v??           =1
??
              ????v?? ??

                     1ST TERM                                      MATH-PREP.2

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