Page 23 - Finalll Science BB Prep2 t1 2025_Neat
P. 23

Internal Energy of the System

                         = Potential energy + Kinetic energy “of particles”

                   P.O.C                Solid                     Liquid                         Gas








                Potential  Maximum as the                  Medium as the              Almost zero as the
                  energy        attraction forces          attraction forces          attraction forces bet.
                                bet. particles are         bet. particles are         particles are very

                                very strong &              relatively large &         weak & interparticle
                                interparticle spaces  interparticle spaces  spaces are very large
                                are very small             are relatively large
                  Kinetic  Small                           Medium                     Very high

                  energy        As particles               As particles move          As particles move
                                vibrate around             relatively freely          completely freely

                                fixed position
                                                     Internal energy depends on

                                                                  Tempearture





                                                                            Mass

                                                                 "No. of particles"



                                                                Type of Matter






                                                                  Physical state







                First Term                                         42
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