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INFORMATION LITERACY GROUP




                                               It has particular relevance for those   It enables learners to engage in deep
                                               students involved in enquiry-based   learning - perceiving relationships
                                               learned learning such as those enrolled   between important ideas, asking novel
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                                               on the International Baccalaureate  and   questions, and pursuing innovative lines
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                                               the Extended Project Qualification (EPQ)    of thought.
                                               which is an extended piece of work   This active and critical way of learning
                                               on a topic chosen by the student and   encourages pupils and students to quickly
                                               supervised by their teacher. Information   master factual and descriptive elements of
                                               literacy also helps students navigate   content (‘What’ and ‘How’) and then move
                                               the transition from school to further and   on to investigate higher-level aspects
                                               higher education.                  such as source, degree of authority,
                                                 In Higher Education, information   possibility of bias, and what it means in
                Information Literacy and       literacy contributes to academic   the wider context. It is in line, for instance,
                        Education              competencies, research methodologies   with the English National Curriculum
                                               and an understanding of plagiarism. In   aim to equip students “to ask perceptive
            Information literacy applies to all stages   common with the Association of College   questions, think critically, weigh evidence,
            of learning, formal and informal, covering   and Research Libraries (ACRL) , we   sift arguments, and develop perspective
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            schools (primary and secondary), further   regard information literacy education as   and judgement.” 4
            education (FE), higher education (HE)   a series of ‘threshold concepts’ that allow   Importantly, information literacy equips
            and, crucially, lifelong learning –   students to discover new ways of thinking   learners at every level with the intellectual
            information literacy does not cease with   and new knowledge. Information literacy   strategies and tools such as adopting a
            formal education.                  underpins transferable and employability   questioning approach, not only to solve
               Information literacy can enhance and   skills, equipping students as part of   problems, but also to frame problems and
            enrich a range of taught subjects in the   lifelong learning. In formal educational   situations in new and ground-breaking
            school curriculum, being embedded   environments, information literacy can   ways. This capability is crucial, beyond
            as part of critical thinking skills and   be seen as the critical capacity to read   education, to meeting the expectations of
            knowledge development.             between the lines.                 the workplace. 5



                                               or customers) and transform it into
                                               knowledge. Information Literacy means
                                               working ethically, understanding the
                                               implications of data protection, intellectual
                                               property rights, such as copyright.
                                                 Information Literacy also manifests
                                               itself both in terms of the information
                                               behaviour of individual workers and in the
                                               corporate policies, strategies and activities
                                               of organisations. It may be subsumed in
                                               other employment-related concepts such
                Information Literacy and       as knowledge & information management   Information Literacy and
                     the Workplace             and data management. It also contributes        Health
                                               to employability by underpinning attributes
            In the workplace, information literacy is   that are well-recognised by recruiters,   Information literacy, sometimes
            knowing when and how to use information   such as teamworking, problem-solving and   known in this sense as health literacy,
            in order to help achieve organisational   analytical skills.            helps make informed choices relating
            aims, and to add value to organisational                                to the health and wellbeing of
            activities. This applies whatever the scale                             individuals and their families. Finding
            and location of the workplace, and whether                              reliable sources of information for
            the work environment is in the commercial,                              management of health conditions,
            public or not-for-profit sector.                                        preventative care and ageing is vital
               The exact nature of information literacy                             for individuals or their carers.
            is highly dependent on the context of                                      This implies using credible and
            the workplace, and it reflects workplace                                reputable healthcare sources when
            culture, practices and experiences.                                     looking for treatment and prognosis.
               As such, it may manifest itself in a                                 To be an active partner in their
            multitude of ways, reflecting the rich                                  healthcare, patients benefit from
            variety of environments to which it                                     information literacy, allowing them to
            applies. Information Literacy helps                                     engage in an informed dialogue with
            to interpret work-related information,                                  healthcare professionals.
            share it (within organisations and with
            external stakeholders, such as clients
            4  Department for Education (2013) National curriculum in England: history programmes of study. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/national-curriculum-in-england-history-
            programmes-of-study/national-curriculum-in-england-history-programmes-of-study (Accessed 21 February 2018)
            5  Head, A. J. (2017) Posing the million-dollar question: What happens after graduation? Journal of Information Literacy, 11(1), pp.80-90. http://dx.doi.org/10.11645/11.1

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