Page 71 - Mechatronics with Experiments
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CLOSED LOOP CONTROL  57




                                                                1  sin(ω  t/2)
                                                               S ω t/2  S













                                                                                       t



                             FIGURE 2.8: Impulse response of an ideal reconstruction D/A filter. Notice that it is a
                             non-causal filter.



                                             u(kT)                                   u(t)
                                                               Z.O.H



                                       u(kT)                              u(t)










                                      0 T   2T . . .           t         0  T   2T . . .          t



                                               –sT                       u(t)
                                      u(kT)  1– e
                                             s





                             . . .  -T  0  T . . .  t          . . .  -T  0   T . . . t


                             FIGURE 2.9: Zero order hold (ZOH) type practical D/A converter, its operation and transfer
                             function.
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