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Introduction





            For over three decades since the end of the Cold War, those
            involved in North Korea policy and negotiations have
            disregarded and sidelined human rights as a nuisance and
            an obstruction. This approach has been counterproductive,
            allowing North Korea to develop its nuclear and missile
            arsenal, together with other weapons of mass destruction.
            The only way forward is a paradigm shift centered on a
            human rights approach. Such an approach must highlight
            the Kim regime’s policy of human rights denial as the key
            factor enabling the development of tools of death constituting
            threats to regional and international peace and security.

            The Camp David Summit 2023 emphasized shared values,
            friendship and partnership as the bedrock of the U.S.-South
            Korea-Japan trilateral alliance. There are reasonable grounds
            to envision a coordinated approach to North Korean human
            rights, focused on issues including abductees, POWs, unjustly
            held detainees, refugee protection, and rescue. This would also
            include information campaigns aimed at empowering North
            Koreans through awakening them to their own human rights
            situation, the corruption of their leadership, and the truth
            about the outside world—in particular the free, democratic,
            prosperous economic powerhouse of South Korea.


            The “North Korean nexus” should include humanitarian
            and human security concerns, while emphasizing the
            critical importance of transparency, access, monitoring and
            evaluation, and prioritizing the most vulnerable groups, in



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