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6/3/24, 3:55 PM                    The big value of infrastructure digital twins is finally here - Construction Week Online
        consider regional, urban, and environmental data, as well as other important
        information.


        Infrastructure digital twins can be used for design optimization, clash detection, energy
        savings, and carbon footprint reduction. They also provide better visibility into BIM
        data and can run simulations to reduce the risk for issues such as flooding and
        subsidence. Another big benefit of using a digital twin in the design phase is that it can
        be used as a single source of truth for multidiscipline engineering data, keeping
        engineers, project managers, owner-operators, and other stakeholders on the same
        page with the latest information.

        WSP, an environmental engineering firm, used digital twins to design its Port of
        Melbourne Rail Transformation Project. With only three months to deliver final
        designs, WSP presented weekly design reviews to a large and involved stakeholder
        community, including the construction contractor and port officials. This real-time
        collaboration led to a right-first-time design approach, which identified potential issues
        early on, reducing waste and rework.


        Construction phase



        During construction, infrastructure digital twins can bridge the gap between project
        management and the field by making all plans and data accessible through any mobile
        device. Digital twins can expand BIM from 3D to 4D to enable better scheduling. Better
        scheduling and resource planning can increase the safety and efficiency of construction
        sites, helping to reduce carbon emissions, soil movement, and delays. Digital twins can
        also expand 4D to 5D and include cost information, making budgets and change orders
        more predictable during construction.


        For design and consulting firm WSB, leveraging infrastructure digital twins and
        workflows on road transportation projects has shrunk schedules, generated savings,
        and most importantly, reduced traffic disruption. For example, digital twins saved the
        Minnesota Department of Transportation more than USD 15 million during the
        conversion of 2.8 miles of TH 169 into an expanded freeway with upgraded
        interchanges, bridge, and underground utilities.


        Operations and maintenance phase




        The operations and maintenance phase ensures an asset performs effectively
        throughout its life. The phase includes monitoring, maintenance and upkeep,
        scheduled repairs, part replacement, and inspections.

        Real-time data from IoT sensors in the field can be incorporated into infrastructure
        digital twins to help with remote monitoring and inspections, saving time and money –
        and, in the case of hazardous inspections, increasing safety and reducing risk. Digital
        twins can optimize maintenance schedules, reduce the risk of failure, and allow project
        managers to make better decisions related to asset replacement or decommissioning.

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