Page 32 - Sahaja_Jan-Feb_2021
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]pkvXI hnNmcw: ama B{^n¡
1895 apXð 1901 hsc Ing¡³ B{^n¡bnse samw_mkbnð t\m¡pI. “Gsd \mfs¯ At\zjW§Ä¡pw
\nóv hntÎmdnb XSmIw hscbpÅ sdbnðth BtemN\IÄ¡pw tijamWv Fsâ Fgp¯v kw`hn¡póXv.
\nÀ½mW¯n\mWv GItZiw aq¸Xn\mbncw t]À hcpó ]et¸mgpw ZmÀi\nIhpw am\knIhpamb henb
C´y¡mÀ B{^n¡bnte¡v t]mIpóXv. GItZiw Bdmbncw BßkwLÀj§Ä¡p tijw bmYmÀ°y§fpsSbpw
t]À¡v CXnð Poh³ \㸫p. _m¡nbmbhcnð Ipsd t]À¡v `mh\bpsSbpw CSbnsemcp AÀ² DòmZhØbnð. At¸mÄ
AhnsS sdbnðshbnð tPmen e`n¨p. Ipsd t]À aäp ]e ]dbm³ {ian¡pó IYsbmgnsI asämópw a\Ênepïmhnñ.
tPmenIfnepw GÀs¸«p. A§s\ AhnsS IpSntbdn ]mÀ¯ Gsd¡mew a\Ênð sImïp\Sóv hfÀ¯nsbSp¯
]Wn¡cpsS sIm¨paIfmWv Xmcm hniz\mY³. 1971 ð IYm]m{X§Ä Poh\pw hnImc§fpapÅ Nnc]cnNnXamb
{]knUïv an𫳠Ht_m«bnð (1925--2005) \nóv Hcp ]«mf hyànIfmbn amdpw. AhÀ PohnX¯nð t\cnSpó {]iv\§Ä
A«nadnbneqsS A[nImcw ]nSns¨Sps¯ CuZn Aao³ Fsâ kz´w {]iv\§fmIpw”
(1925--2003) Fó tkzÑm[n]XnbpsS `cWIme¯v AhnsSs¯
C´y³ kaqls¯ th«bmSpIbpw bpKmïbnð \nóv ]e s]mÅpó PohnX bmYmÀ°y§fpsS thZ\bpw I®ocpw
cmPy§fnte¡v \mSpIS¯s¸SpIbpw sNbvXp. Fómð aäp {]Wb¯nsâ a[pchpw tNÀ¯v Xsâ `mh\bpsS
Nne Zpcqlamb ImcW§fmð Xmcm hniz\mYnsâ AÑ\mb sIm«mc¯nð Pohn¡pó IYm]m{XamWv ama B{^n¡bnse
tImt{aUv hniz\mYs\ bpKmïbnð XpScm³ A\phZn¨p. \mbnI. XmcbpsS a\Ênð cq]s¸Spó Hcp ssZhk¦ev]amWv
]s£ ]m³ B{^n¡ Fó e£y¯n\mbn I½yqWnÌmb ama B{^n¡. Hcp]mSv Bßob kwLÀj§fpsSbpw
XmcbpsS Aѳ tImt{aUv hniz\mY³ cq]w sImSp¯ BßkwLÀj§fpsSbpw `qanIbmWv XmcbpsS a\Êv. Hcp
“Dlvdp” Fó kwLS\¡p thïn, Xmc tImtfPnð ]Tn¡pó henb Xmac ]qhnð \nð¡pó ama B{^n¡ C´y³
sI hn Fkv s\Ãphmbv Ime¯v Xsó At±l¯n\v Poh³ _enbÀ¸nt¡ïn hcpóp. antYmfnPnbnse alme£vantbmSv {]Xy£amb kmayapïv.
Fómð XmcbpsS ama A§s\ \nópsImïv Hcp Ipªn\v
asokanvk@gmail.com tIcf a®nð \nóv ]dn¨p\«v ImS¯w \ndª Hcp tKm{X ape sImSp¡pIbmWv. XmcbpsS kz]v\ ZÀi\¯nepw aäp
kwkvIrXnbpsS \m«nð Xmakw Øncamt¡ïn hón«pw GsXmcp B]XvL«¯nepw hgn Im«nbmbn {]Xy£s¸Spó
aebmf kwkvImcw s\ônteän Xsâ aIÄ Xmctbbpw Hcp
AXoX aebmfnbmbn ]Wn¡À hfÀ¯n. BßobX ASnØm\amb aptóm«pff apÄ ]mXIÄ am{Xw \ndª {]bmW¯nð ]e
ssZhk¦ev]w. \nc´camb Bß kwhmZ§fneqsS Xsâ
Hcp am\hnIXbmbncpóp hniz\mY ]Wn¡À aIÄ¡v ]IÀóv
{]XnkÔnIfpw XcWw sN¿póXv Cu Bßob
bmYmÀ°y§fnte¡pÅ sImSp¯Xv. AXpXsó ]e B]XvL«§fnepw aptóm«p k¦ev]¯nsâ A\p{Kl¯memsWóp ]dbmw. Xsâ
t]mIm³ Xmcsb XpW¨p. Cu Bßob Nn´ XsóbmWv
icochnip²n PohnX {]bmW¯nð \ãs¸Spt¯ïn
Fñm Npäp]mSpIfnepw Bßhnizmkt¯msS PohnXw aptóm«p
hót¸mÄ PohnXw XnI¨pw hn¹hmßIhpw ZpcnX
sImïpt]mIm³ aebmfnsb klmbn¡póXv. t\mhenð
k©mcw AÑ\pw aIfpw X½nepÅ kw`mjW§Ä C¯cw ]qÀ®hpambn Xocpópïv. F¦nepw AlnwkbpsSbpw
kvt\l¯nsâbpw ]mXbnð am{Xw aptóm«p t]mIpó Xmc
BßobXbneqónb am\hnIXbpsS ZnimkqNnIfmbn
]nóoSv Xpdsógp¯neqsS temtIm¯c Fgp¯pImcnbmbn
amdpópïv.
temI¯nse I½yqWnÌv {]Øm\w t\cnSpó amdpóp.
ZpcnXw \ndª {]bmW¯nð Xsâ Nmcn{Xyw
“tkm^nb, Fgp¯pImÀ temI¯nsehnsSbpw A]Nb§fpsS {][m\ ImcWw Bßobamb a\pjy \ãs¸Spt¯ïn hót¸mÄ, ]nóoSv ]e XhWIfmbn
sk³kÀ sN¿s¸Spw, kzÀ¤¯nepw” Fó ]ptcmKXnsb \ncmIcn¨XmWv Fóv tImt{aUv hniz\mY³ ssewKnI ]oU\§Ä kln¡pIbpw sNt¿ïn hót¸mÄ
hmNI¯neqsSbmWv Sn Un.cmaIrjvWsâ ama B{^n¡ Fó Dd¨p hnizkn¨p. Xmc hñm¯ Hcp BßkwLÀj¯n\Sns¸SpIbpw
t\mhð Ahkm\n¡póXv. t\mhense tI{µ IYm]m{Xamb ]nóosSt¸mtgm XmcbpsS a\Ênð \nópw ama A{^n¡ Fó
kwL«\mßIamb PohnX Zn\§fmWv hniz\mYsâ
XmcbpsS ]gb XqenI kplr¯mbncpó (36 hÀj§Ä¡v ssZh k¦ev]w CñmXmhpIbpw sN¿pópïv.. `mcXob
acW¯n\p tijw Xmcbv¡v t\cntSïn hcpóXv . XmcbpsS
ap¼v) cmaphns\, I¼mebnse Hcp ]»njnwKv luknse Nn´mkcWnbnse Alnwkm hmZ¯nsâ _e¯neqón Xsâ
PohnX kwLÀj§fpw AXnPoh\¯nsâ hgnIfpw Fgp¯pw
Poh\¡mcnbmb aIÄ (XmcbpsS aIÄ) tkm^nb jmÀP ZpcnX {]bmW§fnð \nóv Iãn¨v IcIbdnsb¯pt¼mÄ
Cu t\mhneqsS CXÄ hncnbpóp. Xsâ t\mheneqsS tKm{X
]pkvXtImÕh¯nð h¨v Iïpap«t¼mÄ kmlnXyImc³ Fgp¯mWv Xsâ taJe Fóp Xncn¨dnbpIbpw Hcp
kwkvIrXnbpsS A\mNmc§fnð Bgvóp InS¡pó
IqSnbmb cmap ]dbpóXmWv apIfnse kµÀ`w. aebmf¯nse B{^n¡ Hcp I½yqWnÌv temIadnbpó Fgp¯pImcnbmbn Xmc amdpIbpw sN¿póp.
B{^n¡sb hc¨p Im«pIbmWv Xmc Fó Fgp¯pImcn.
Hcp \ñ {]hmk t\mhemWv ama B{^n¡ Fóv \nÊwibw cm{ãsaó e£y¯nse¯msX Xsâ ZpcnX \mfpIÄ hmb\¡mÀ¡p thïn IhnXbmbpw
kn\nabv¡pÅnse kn\na Fóv ]dbpóXpt]mse
]dbmw. Fgp¯pImc³ {Im´ZÀinbmWv Fóv hcpw temIw B{^n¡bpsS ImS¯w \ndª IYbmbpw t\mhembpw kaÀ¸n¡póp.
Fgp¯n\pÅnse Fgp¯mbn Sn Un cmaIrjvWsâ Cu
(\mfs¯ hmb\¡mc³) ASnhcbnSpó Hcp Fgp¯pImc³ tKm{X kwkvIrXnbnð
t\mhð amdpóp. 432 t]PpÅ Un kn _pIvkv 2019- ð {]kn²oIcn¨ Cu
IqSnbmWv Sn Un cmaIrjvW³. I½yqWnkw A]Nb¯nte¡v
Sn Un Fó Fgp¯pImcsâ Gsd hyXykvXamb \o§póXpw ]mÝmXy t\mhð hmbn¡pt¼mÄ Bib§fpsS Nn´IfpsS
Ct´m B{^n¡³ Fgp¯pImcnbmbn Adnbs¸« Xmcm {]Wb¯nsâ sshImcnI \nanj§fpsS InfnaRv-Pmtcm
cm{ãobam\apÅ Hcp t\mhepw IqSnbmWv ama B{^n¡. cmPy§fpsS NqjW§fpw
hniz\mY³ Fó Fgp¯pImcnbpsS cN\IfneqsSbmWv ama Ibdpó {]XoXnbmbncn¡pw Htcm hmb\¡mc\pw. Hcp
a\pjycpsS BßkwLÀj§fpw Ncn{Xhpw an¯pw `mh\bpw km[mcW¡mcsâ {]iv\§fpw
B{^n¡ Fó t\mhð BJym\w sN¿pópXv. \qänbncp]Xv hmb\¡mc³ Fó \nebnð \½sf hnkvabn¸n¨p
skIvkpw Fñmw Cg tNÀó hñm¯ Hcp temIt¯¡mWv A\mhcWw sN¿pIbmWv Cu
sImñw ap¼v tIcfw hn«pt]mbn«pw aebmf `mjsb X§fpsS sImïncn¡pó Hcp Fgp¯pImc\mWv Sn Un. Ncn{Xhpw
AXv \½sf sImïpt]mIpóXv. (DZm: t\mhenð ImapI\mb t\mhð.
PohnXkJnbm¡n a\Ênteän s\tômSp tNÀ¯p an¯pw hÀ¯am\ Ime¯nsâ BIpeXIfpw AXncpIfnñm¯
Chm\pw Xmcbpw InfnaRvPmtcm IbdpópXpt]mse).
Pohn¡póhcpsS IY IqSnbmWv ama B{^n¡. apJy Xsâ Fgp¯nsâ `mh\IÄ tNÀ¯v ]p\cmhnjvIcn¡pt¼mÄ Sn Un
am\hnIXbpsS ]pXp]p¯³ Bib kwL«\§fnte¡v
IYm]m{Xamb XmcbpsS `mh\bnð cq]s¸Spó Hcp ssZh hgnIsf¡pdn¨v S Un cmaIrjvW³ Fó Fgp¯pImc³ \ap¡p thïn hmb\bpsS
hgn\osf Fgp¯pImc³ \½sf ssI]nSn¨p sImïpt]mIpóp.
k¦ð¸amWv ama B{^n¡. cmaIrjvW³ Xsó ]dbpóXv hnimeamb Hcp DòmZtemIw Xsó krãn¡pIbmWv.
32 P\phcn þ s^{_phcn 2021
