Page 28 - Siaf 2025

ةﺛﻏﺛﺔلا ﺋﻄﻌﺿﺗلا ﻀﻐﺿﺤت ﻀظ ﻎﺸ نادﻌسﻂل ﻀﺑﻄﻓا ﺋﻐﺲارﺞلا ﺋﺠاﻐسلا

ﺋﻂﻄاﺣ ﺋﻐفﻏر ﺋﺪﻋﻇ ﻌﺗﻇ

The Optimal Agricultural Policy for Sudan under the New Government

Toward a Comprehensive Rural Renaissance

ﺋﻐﺔﻐتارﺎﺠا ﺋﻏﻌلوأﺾ ﺋﺲارﺞلا زرﺊت ،ﺛﻏﺛج ءارزو ﺟﻂﺔﻄ ﻀﻐﺿﺤت عﻄ
ﺟﻐل عاطﺼلا اﺜﻋﺸ .ﺋﻄاﺛﺎسﻄو ﺋﻈﻐﺎﻄ ﺟﺠأ ىﻂﺲ ﻎﻇادﻌسلا داﺧﺎﺻﻗا ءاﻈب ةداﺲ�
With the formation of a new cabinet, agriculture emerges as a top رارﺼﺎﺠﻗ ﺋﻐﺠاﺠﻓا ةﺞﻐﺾرلا ﺛﺳُ ﻏ ﻀب ،ﺋﻐﺊﻈجﻓا تﻘمﺳلاو ءاﺜﺶﻂل ﻎسﻐئر درﻌﻄ درﺔﻄ
national priority for rebuilding Sudan’s economy on solid and لداﺲو ﺒﺎﻈﻄ عمﺎﺔﻄ ءاﻈبو ﺷﻏرلا
sustainable foundations. e agricultural sector is not only a prima-
ry source of food and foreign currency but also represents the دﻌﺼﺳل ﻎﺲارﺞلا عاطﺼلا ﻀظ ،ﺋﻂئاﻊ ﺋﻐﺳﻐﺊﺬ دراﻌﻄ ﻆﻄ نادﻌسلا هب رخﺞﻏ اﻄ ﻃغرو
backbone of rural life and societal stability. كﺿفتو ،ﺋﻂﻄاﺿﺎملا ﺋﻏؤرلا باﻐغ ﻆﺲ ﺋمجاﻇ ﺋﻏﻌﻐﻈب ﺋﺣاﺤﻊ ﻆﻄ ﻎﻇاﺳﻏ
Despite Sudan’s abundant natural resources, agriculture has long
su ered from structural fragility due to the absence of an integrated ىﻂﺲ هترﺛﺻ ﺷﺳضأ اﻄ ،دراﻌملا عﻏزﻌت ءﻌﺠو ،ﺋﻐﺎﺗﺎلا ىﻈﺊلا رﻌﻊﺛتو ،تاﺠاﻐسلا
vision, fragmented policies, deteriorating infrastructure, and an ﺋﻂﻄاﺤلا ﺋﻐمﻈﺎلا ﻎﺸ ﻀﺲافلا ماﻋﺠ�ا.
imbalance in resource allocation greatly limiting its developmental ﺋﻐﻈﺬو ﺋﻏؤر ﻆﻄ عﺊﻈت نأ ﺈﺔﻏ ﻀﺑﻄﻓا ﺋﻐﺲارﺞلا ﺋﺠاﻐسلا نإﺸ ،قاﻐسلا اﺜﻊ ﻎﺸ
potential.
In this context, an optimal agricultural policy must be built not on ىﻂﺲ ىﻈﺊُ ت ،ﻃلاﺳملا ﺋﺗضاو
fragmented e orts or loy promises, but on a clear roadmap ﺋﻐﺳﻐﺊطلا اﻊدراﻌﻄ ىﻂﺲ ﺋلوﺛلا ةداﻐﺠ
grounded in:
National sovereignty over natural resources, ﺋﻐمﻂﺳلا ﺋﺸرﺳملاو ﺋﻐﻈﺬﻌلا ةرﺊﺚلا ﻀﻄاﺿت
Integration of local expertise with scienti c knowledge, ﺋﻐﺳﻏرﺤﺎلاو ﺋﻐسﺠﺂملا ىﻈﺊلا حﻘﺦإ
Institutional and legislative reform, ﺋﻐﺲارﺞلا ﺋﺪﻋﻈﻂل ﺋﻐﺠاﺠأ ةﺞﻐﺾرﺾ راﺶﺧلا ﻆﻐﺔﺎﻈملا ﻆﻐﺿمتو
And the empowerment of small-scale producers as the foundation
of agricultural revival. ،ضرﻓا تاﺻﻘﺲو ،جاﺎﻇ�ا طامﻇﻓ ﻀﻄاﺣ حﻘﺦإ ﻆﻄ ﺋﺠاﻐسلا هﺜﻊ ﺺﻂطﻈت نأ ﻎﺶﺊﻈﻏ
is policy must begin with comprehensive reform of production امﺾ .دراﻌمﻂل ﻀﺑﻄﻓا ماﺛﺚﺎﺠﻗا ﻆمﺪﻏو ،خاﻈملا تاﻏﺛﺗت ﺈﺾاﻌﻏ امب ،هاﻐملا ةرادإو
patterns, land tenure systems, and water management, in line with
the realities of climate change and resource e€ciency. ere is an قاطﻇ عﻐﺠﻌﺎب ،ﻎﺲارﺞلا ﻀﻏﻌمﺎلا تاﻐلآ ﻎﺸ اً ﻏرﺜج ً ﻗﻌﺗت ﻎلاﺗلا عﺻاﻌلا ﻎﺲﺛﺎسﻏ
urgent need to expand accessible agricultural nancing linked to ،بﻌﺊﺗلا تﻌﻏز ﻀﺑﻄ ،ﻎﺲارﺞلا عﻐﻈﺧﺎلاو جاﺎﻇ�ا تاﻇاﺼﺎب هطبرو ،رسﻐملا ﻀﻏﻌمﺎلا
modern technologies and post-harvest processing such as grain oil
production, vegetable dehydration, and fodder manufacturing to تاﺔﺎﻈمﻂل ﺋﺸاﺪملا ﺋمﻐﺼلا عﺸر ﻎﺸ ﻃﻋسﻏ امب ،فﻘﺲﻓا عﻐﻈﺧتو ،رﺪﺚلا ﺷﻐفﺔتو
enhance the value of domestic products. ﺋﻐﻂﺗملا
Equally important is the revitalization of cooperative societies and ﻃﻐﻂﺳﺎلا ﺋﻄﻌﺰﻈﻄ ﺞﻏﺞﺳتو ،ﺋﻐﻇواﺳﺎلا تاﻐﺳمﺔلا رود ﻀﻐﺳفت كلﺜﺾ يرورﺪلا ﻆﻄو
a restructuring of agricultural education and research to meet the
demands of emerging challenges, including climate change, digitiza- ءاﺾﺜلاو ،ﺋﻈمﺻرلا تﻗاﺔﻄ ﻎﺸ ﺋﻐملاﺳلا تارﻐﺶﺎملا ﺈﺾاﻌﺎل ﻎمﻂﺳلا ثﺗﺊلاو ﻎﺲارﺞلا
tion, and arti cial intelligence in farm management. ﺋﻐﺾﺜلا ﺋﺲارﺞلاو ،ﻎﺲاﻈطﺦﻗا
On the legislative front, Sudan requires a uni ed agricultural law
that protects smallholders from corporate dominance and regulates لّ ﻌﺶت ﻆﻄ ﻆﻐﺔﺎﻈملا راﺶﺦ ﻎمﺗﻏ ﺛﺖﻌﻄ ﻎﺲارز نﻌﻇاﺻ ىلإ نادﻌسلا جاﺎﺗﻏ ،اً ﻐﺳﻏرﺤت
land investments in an environmentally and socially responsible ﺋلوﺂسﻄ ﺋﻐﺲامﺎجاو ﺋﻐﺆﻐب ﺟﺠأ ىﻂﺲ ﻎضارﻓا ﻎﺸ رامﺑﺎﺠﻗا ﻃﺰﻈﻏو ،تاﺾرﺤلا
manner. ﺋﻄﻌﺿﺗلا تارارﺻ ىﻂﺲ ﺷﺻﻌﺎﻏ ﻗ ﺋﻐﺲارز ﺋﺠاﻐﺠ يأ حاﺔﻇ نإﺸ ،ﺋﻂﺧﺗملا ﻎﺸ
Ultimately, successful agricultural policy goes beyond government
decrees. It must be a shared national vision, shaped through the ،نﻌﺲراﺞملا اﻋﺎغاﻐﺦ ﻎﺸ ﻃﻊاسﻏ ﺋﻐﺾراﺤت ﺋﻐﻈﺬو ﺋﻏؤر ﺈﻂطﺎﻏ ﻀب ،اﻊﺛﺖو
participation of farmers, experts, private investors, and policymak- ﺋلءاسمﻂل عضاخو فافﺣ راﺬإ ﻆمض ،رارﺼلا عاﻈﺦو ،صاﺚلا عاطﺼلاو ،ءارﺊﺚلاو
ers, within a transparent and accountable framework.
We hope the new government recognizes in agriculture the key to a ﺋﺪﻋﻈﻂل اً ﻐسﻐئر ً ﻘخﺛﻄ ﺋﺲارﺞلا ﻆﻄ ﻀﺳﺔت نأ ةﺛﻏﺛﺔلا ﺋﻄﻌﺿﺗلا ىﻂﺲ لّ ﻌﺳﻈل اﻈﻇإو
comprehensive national revival one that begins in the countryside ﻆﺬﻌلا عﻌبر ﻀﺾ ﻎﺸ رمﺑتو ،ﺷﻏرلا ﻆﻄ أﺛﺊت ،ﺋﻏداﺧﺎﺻﻗا
and extends to every corner of the nation.

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