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maintenance can set off a harmful and expensive    vehicles, while retrofitting old buses and keeping up
           chain of events: “A minor roof leak and a dirty    with vehicle maintenance. 75
           classroom carpet might not cause much concern. But
           if the water from the roof leak reaches the carpet,               Dis-infect indoor air
           the water can wet the dirt in the carpet and the                  Air dis-infection technology can
           mould that has been dormant in the carpet. The                    dramatically reduce levels of
           mould can grow and become a pollutant source that                 airborne contaminants. What
           releases spores into the classroom air. The HVAC                  this means: fewer particles will
           system may act as a pathway that disperse the      be inhaled by students or settle on surfaces that
           spores to other parts of the school, where occupants   children and staff touch.
           may experience allergic reactions.”
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                                                              “You are not only cleaning the air but also the
                         Clean more often and                 environment — because if it’s in the air, it’s
                         with non-toxic products              eventually going to settle down,” says Dr. Bischoff of
                                                              Wake Forest University.
                         Dust mites, pests, mould spores, and
                         germs can be significantly reduced   Bischoff’s research, conducted in hospital emergency
           when custodians more frequently sweep floors,      rooms, shows air cleaning devices can reduce
           vacuum carpets and upholstery, and wipe hard       airborne bacterial bioburden by 40% to 50%.
           surfaces with damp cloths. “If you have nice, clean   “You’d presumably have the same reduction in viral
           surfaces, bacteria and viruses will die on a desk a lot   particles,” adds Bischoff.
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           quicker than if you have layers of dust, grime, ear
           wax, and other organic matter,” says Western New     Installations in kindergarten classrooms have
           York schools health and safety consultant John Polito.  found similar reductions in airborne viral

                                                                bioburden. For example, Kindergarten Mamos
           In addition, all schools should develop “green       Delne, an educational facility in Vilnius, Lithuania,
           cleaning” policies, though currently fewer than a    found a significant reduction in viral infection rates
           dozen U.S. states mandate these policies. Non-       among the children in its care after deploying
           toxic cleaning products no longer cost more than     Novaerus portable air dis-infection devices in its
           traditional chemicals, and they protect staff and    classrooms.
           students from chemical exposure while extending
           the life of carpets and equipment.                 In the past, Mamos Delne experienced an outbreak
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                                                              of rotavirus, one of the most common causes of
                         Choose non-toxic building            community-acquired gastroenteritis in children. The
                         materials                            virus is highly contagious and easily spread through

                         Schools can minimize VOC exposure    hand to mouth contact and through the air, from
                         by selecting non-toxic art materials   coughing and sneezing. The outbreak resulted in the
           and interior paints and building materials with    infection of 70% of children in the facility.
           minimal formaldehyde content and by covering
           pressed-wood cabinetry with sealed surfaces.       Two months after a trial installation, a child
                                                              in Mamos Delne’s care became infected with
           Also important: scheduling off-gassing for weekends   rotavirus. This time, instead of the 70% infection
           or school vacations and using plastic sheeting to   rate previously experienced by the facility, the virus
           contain contaminants during renovations.           was easily contained, with only a handful of children
                                                              experiencing any symptoms.
                         Reduce outdoor vehicle
                         exhaust                              After the trial period had ended, the Novaerus
                                                              units were removed from the facility. Shortly after,
                         Diesel exhaust from idling school    Mamos Delne was hit with yet another outbreak of
                         buses finds its way into hallways and   rotavirus, this time infecting 100% of the children in
           classrooms through doors and windows. It’s critical   the facility. Following this outbreak, the parents of
           for schools to implement an EPA-compliant idling   the children in Mamos Delne’s care demanded the
           reduction policy both for school buses and parent   Novaerus units be reinstalled.

           ©2020 Novaerus                                                                                   12
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