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Language Focus


            We use the second conditional to talk about unlikely, imagined situations in the present or future.

            if + past simple // would + base form of the verb

            unlikely situation                              action or result
            If I won a million pounds,                      I’d quit my job.
            If I could be an animal,                        I’d be a tiger.
            If he quit his job,                             he wouldn’t have money.

            We often use were instead of was in the if- part of the sentence.

            unlikely situation                              action or result
            If I were you,                                  I wouldn’t complain.
            If she weren’t married,                         I’d ask her for a date.


            We can put the would- part of the sentence fi rst.
            If we do this, we don’t use a comma between the two parts.
            I’d quit my job if I won a million pounds.
            I’d ask her for a date if she weren’t married.


            Questions and answers
            What would you do if you won a million pounds?
            I’d buy a big house.

            If you could live in another country, where would you live?
            Maybe I’d live in Brazil.

            Would you be happy if you were rich?
            Yes, I would. / No, I wouldn’t.





         Practice


       5  Work with a partner. Use would and the correct form of the verbs in parentheses to complete the sentences.
          Use short forms when you can.
         a   If I         owned         a car, I·d drive                everywhere. (drive, own)

         b   I                              tired if I                              more sleep. (not/be, get)

         c   If I                              a wallet on the street, I                              it to the police. (find, take)

         d   If this building                              air conditioning, we                              so hot. (not/be, have)
         e   I                              in France if I                              speak French. (can, live)

         f    What                              you                              if you

            your job? (do, lose)

         g   What                              you                              if I                              you
            to marry me? (ask, say)





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